Plugins: Use error plane for api/ds/query (#54750)

* plugin client returns error base

* fix api test

* add plugin client test

* add fallback err

* fix linting

* wip

* replace bad query

* template is an error

* failing test of templated error

* add one test passing

* fix failing test

* move test

* rename ErrBadQuery to ErrQueryValidationFailure

* tidy diff

* Change to one error per specific error kind

* last err + fix test

* fix imports

* more tests

* keep req vars together

Co-authored-by: Marcus Efraimsson <marcus.efraimsson@gmail.com>

pkg/services/query/query.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/setting"
 	"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/tsdb/grafanads"
 	"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/tsdb/legacydata"
+	"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/util/errutil"
 	"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/util/proxyutil"
 
 	"github.com/grafana/grafana-plugin-sdk-go/backend"
@@ -117,7 +118,11 @@ func (s *Service) handleExpressions(ctx context.Context, user *user.SignedInUser
 
 	for _, pq := range parsedReq.parsedQueries {
 		if pq.datasource == nil {
-			return nil, NewErrBadQuery(fmt.Sprintf("query mising datasource info: %s", pq.query.RefID))
+			return nil, ErrMissingDataSourceInfo.Build(errutil.TemplateData{
+				Public: map[string]interface{}{
+					"RefId": pq.query.RefID,
+				},
+			})
 		}
 
 		exprReq.Queries = append(exprReq.Queries, expr.Query{
@@ -211,7 +216,7 @@ type parsedRequest struct {
 
 func (s *Service) parseMetricRequest(ctx context.Context, user *user.SignedInUser, skipCache bool, reqDTO dtos.MetricRequest) (*parsedRequest, error) {
 	if len(reqDTO.Queries) == 0 {
-		return nil, NewErrBadQuery("no queries found")
+		return nil, ErrNoQueriesFound
 	}
 
 	timeRange := legacydata.NewDataTimeRange(reqDTO.From, reqDTO.To)
@@ -228,7 +233,7 @@ func (s *Service) parseMetricRequest(ctx context.Context, user *user.SignedInUse
 			return nil, err
 		}
 		if ds == nil {
-			return nil, NewErrBadQuery("invalid data source ID")
+			return nil, ErrInvalidDatasourceID
 		}
 
 		datasourcesByUid[ds.Uid] = ds
@@ -262,7 +267,7 @@ func (s *Service) parseMetricRequest(ctx context.Context, user *user.SignedInUse
 	if !req.hasExpression {
 		if len(datasourcesByUid) > 1 {
 			// We do not (yet) support mixed query type
-			return nil, NewErrBadQuery("all queries must use the same datasource")
+			return nil, ErrMultipleDatasources
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -314,7 +319,7 @@ func (s *Service) getDataSourceFromQuery(ctx context.Context, user *user.SignedI
 		return ds, nil
 	}
 
-	return nil, NewErrBadQuery("missing data source ID/UID")
+	return nil, ErrInvalidDatasourceID
 }
 
 func (s *Service) decryptSecureJsonDataFn(ctx context.Context) func(ds *datasources.DataSource) (map[string]string, error) {