[v10.1.x] Chore: Bumping go to 1.21.6 (#83729)

Chore: Bumping go to 1.21.6 (#80709)

* Bumping go to 1.25.6

* bumping sqlite to 1.14.19

* Bumping sqlite version

(cherry picked from commit 4083d23f01)

# Conflicts:
#	.drone.yml
#	scripts/drone/variables.star

Co-authored-by: Timur Olzhabayev <timur.olzhabayev@grafana.com>

scripts/drone/utils/images.star

@@ -8,10 +8,9 @@ load(
     "nodejs_version",
 )
 
-# "go" image can be switched back to golang:{}-alpine once this is resolved https://github.com/mattn/go-sqlite3/pull/1177#issuecomment-1849176090
 images = {
     "git": "alpine/git:2.40.1",
-    "go": "golang:{}-alpine3.18".format(golang_version),
+    "go": "golang:{}-alpine".format(golang_version),
     "node": "node:{}-alpine".format(nodejs_version),
     "cloudsdk": "google/cloud-sdk:431.0.0",
     "publish": "grafana/grafana-ci-deploy:1.3.3",