Elasticsearch: Improve backend instrumentation of QueryData calls (#74172)

* Elasticsearch: Improve backend instrumentation of QueryData calls

* Add fromAlert

* Fix tests, move logger and context to struct

* Add instrumentation for processing response

* Move log for sending request closer to sending request

* Update

* Fix logging, improved messages, fix printing of queries

* Update log text

* Fix tests

* Fix lint

* Update logging to follow our guidelines

* Remove key-value pairs from logs that are going to be passed from instrumentation

* Update pkg/tsdb/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.go

pkg/tsdb/elasticsearch/parse_query_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package elasticsearch
 import (
 	"testing"
 
+	"github.com/grafana/grafana/pkg/infra/log"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 )
 
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ func TestParseQuery(t *testing.T) {
 			}`
 			dataQuery, err := newDataQuery(body)
 			require.NoError(t, err)
-			queries, err := parseQuery(dataQuery.Queries)
+			queries, err := parseQuery(dataQuery.Queries, log.New("test.logger"))
 			require.NoError(t, err)
 			require.Len(t, queries, 1)