pkg/web: closure-style middlewares (#51238)

* pkg/web: closure-style middlewares

Switches the middleware execution model from web.Handlers in a slice to
web.Middleware.
Middlewares are temporarily kept in a slice to preserve ordering, but
prior to execution they are applied, forming a giant call-stack, giving
granular control over the execution flow.

* pkg/middleware: adapt to web.Middleware

* pkg/middleware/recovery: use c.Req over req

c.Req gets updated by future handlers, while req stays static.

The current recovery implementation needs this newer information

* pkg/web: correct middleware ordering

* pkg/webtest: adapt middleware

* pkg/web/hack: set w and r onto web.Context

By adopting std middlewares, it may happen they invoke next(w,r) without
putting their modified w,r into the web.Context, leading old-style
handlers to operate on outdated fields.

pkg/web now takes care of this

* pkg/middleware: selectively use future context

* pkg/web: accept closure-style on Use()

* webtest: Middleware testing

adds a utility function to web/webtest to obtain a http.ResponseWriter,
http.Request and http.Handler the same as a middleware that runs would receive

* *: cleanup

* pkg/web: don't wrap Middleware from Router

* pkg/web: require chain to write response

* *: remove temp files

* webtest: don't require chain write

* *: cleanup

pkg/web/render.go

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ import (
 // Renderer is a Middleware that injects a template renderer into the macaron context, enabling ctx.HTML calls in the handlers.
 // If MACARON_ENV is set to "development" then templates will be recompiled on every request. For more performance, set the
 // MACARON_ENV environment variable to "production".
-func Renderer(dir, leftDelim, rightDelim string) func(http.Handler) http.Handler {
+func Renderer(dir, leftDelim, rightDelim string) Middleware {
 	fs := os.DirFS(dir)
 	t, err := compileTemplates(fs, leftDelim, rightDelim)
 	if err != nil {