[v9.4.x] Plugins: Fix plugins CDN not working when plugins are not in domain's root path (#63729)

Plugins: Fix plugins CDN not working when plugins are not in domain's root path (#63202)

* Plugins CDN: Add support for different CDN root path

* Plugins CDN: Make frontendsettings return the correct CDN base path

* Update comments

* Fix version detection

* Undo frontend changes

* Fix system.js asset path construction

* fix(plugins): translate all plugin css asset paths loaded via cdn

* refactor(plugins): rename extractPluginNameVersionFromUrl and add comments

* Fix typo in comment

Co-authored-by: Will Browne <wbrowne@users.noreply.github.com>

* Hardcode CDN URL structure

/{id}/{version}/public/plugins/{id}/{assetPath} is not required anymore in the cdn url template config

---------

Co-authored-by: Jack Westbrook <jack.westbrook@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Will Browne <wbrowne@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit 966bcd3545)

Co-authored-by: Giuseppe Guerra <giuseppe.guerra@grafana.com>

pkg/plugins/pluginscdn/pluginscdn_test.go

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ import (
 
 func TestService(t *testing.T) {
 	svc := ProvideService(&config.Cfg{
-		PluginsCDNURLTemplate: "https://cdn.example.com/{id}/{version}/public/plugins/{id}/{assetPath}",
+		PluginsCDNURLTemplate: "https://cdn.example.com",
 		PluginSettings: map[string]map[string]string{
 			"one": {"cdn": "true"},
 			"two": {},
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ func TestService(t *testing.T) {
 		}{
 			{
 				name:       "valid",
-				cfgURL:     "https://grafana-assets.grafana.net/plugin-cdn-test/plugin-cdn/{id}/{version}/public/plugins/{id}/{assetPath}",
-				expBaseURL: "https://grafana-assets.grafana.net",
+				cfgURL:     "https://grafana-assets.grafana.net/plugin-cdn-test/plugin-cdn",
+				expBaseURL: "https://grafana-assets.grafana.net/plugin-cdn-test/plugin-cdn",
 			},
 			{
 				name:       "empty",