Alerting: Update rule API to address folders by UID (#74600)

* Change ruler API to expect the folder UID as namespace

* Update example requests

* Fix tests

* Update swagger

* Modify FIle field in /api/prometheus/grafana/api/v1/rules

* Fix ruler export

* Modify folder in responses to be formatted as <parent UID>/<title>

* Add alerting test with nested folders

* Apply suggestion from code review

* Alerting: use folder UID instead of title in rule API (#77166)

Co-authored-by: Sonia Aguilar <soniaaguilarpeiron@gmail.com>

* Drop a few more latent uses of namespace_id

* move getNamespaceKey to models package

* switch GetAlertRulesForScheduling to use folder table

* update GetAlertRulesForScheduling to return folder titles in format `parent_uid/title`.

* fi tests

* add tests for GetAlertRulesForScheduling when parent uid

* fix integration tests after merge

* fix test after merge

* change format of the namespace to JSON array

this is needed for forward compatibility, when we migrate to full paths

* update EF code to decode nested folder

---------

Co-authored-by: Yuri Tseretyan <yuriy.tseretyan@grafana.com>
Co-authored-by: Virginia Cepeda <virginia.cepeda@grafana.com>
Co-authored-by: Sonia Aguilar <soniaaguilarpeiron@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Alex Weaver <weaver.alex.d@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: Gilles De Mey <gilles.de.mey@gmail.com>

pkg/services/ngalert/api/api_testing.go

@@ -104,7 +104,8 @@ func (srv TestingApiSrv) RouteTestGrafanaRuleConfig(c *contextmodel.ReqContext,
 		now,
 		rule,
 		results,
-		state.GetRuleExtraLabels(rule, body.NamespaceTitle, includeFolder),
+		// TODO remove when switched to full path https://github.com/grafana/grafana/issues/80324
+		state.GetRuleExtraLabels(rule, ngmodels.GetNamespaceKey("", body.NamespaceTitle), includeFolder),
 	)
 
 	alerts := make([]*amv2.PostableAlert, 0, len(transitions))