Build: add explicit build step for go codeql (#58195)

* add explicit build step for go codeql

* support workflow_dispatch for codeql checks

* syntax fix

* enable on push to codeql-go branch

* test

* use go version from go.mod

* explicitly set go version

* tidy up, add workflow_dispatch support to all codeql actions

.github/workflows/pr-codeql-analysis-python.yml

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 name: "CodeQL for PR / python"
 
 on:
+  workflow_dispatch:
   pull_request:
     branches: [main]
     paths: