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<title data-rh="true">EC2 Machine Configuration Reference | Rancher</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/reference-guides/cluster-configuration/downstream-cluster-configuration/machine-configuration/amazon-ec2"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="en"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="EC2 Machine Configuration Reference | Rancher"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="For more details about EC2 nodes, refer to the official documentation for the EC2 Management Console."><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="For more details about EC2 nodes, refer to the official documentation for the EC2 Management Console."><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="/img/favicon.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/reference-guides/cluster-configuration/downstream-cluster-configuration/machine-configuration/amazon-ec2" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/zh/reference-guides/cluster-configuration/downstream-cluster-configuration/machine-configuration/amazon-ec2" hreflang="zh"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/reference-guides/cluster-configuration/downstream-cluster-configuration/machine-configuration/amazon-ec2" hreflang="x-default"><link data-rh="true" rel="preconnect" href="https://30NEY6C9UY-dsn.algolia.net" crossorigin="anonymous"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/reference-guides/cluster-configuration/downstream-cluster-configuration/machine-configuration/amazon-ec2"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com">
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class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>EC2 Machine Configuration Reference</h1></header><p>For more details about EC2 nodes, refer to the official documentation for the <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ec2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">EC2 Management Console</a>.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="region">Region<a href="#region" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Region" title="Direct link to Region"></a></h3><p>The geographical <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-regions-availability-zones.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">region</a> in which to build your cluster.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="zone">Zone<a href="#zone" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Zone" title="Direct link to Zone"></a></h3><p>The <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-regions-availability-zones.html#concepts-availability-zones" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">zone</a>, an isolated location within a region to build your cluster</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="instance-type">Instance Type<a href="#instance-type" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Instance Type" title="Direct link to Instance Type"></a></h3><p>The <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instance-types.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">instance type</a>, which determines the hardware characteristics, used to provision your cluster.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="root-disk-size">Root Disk Size<a href="#root-disk-size" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Root Disk Size" title="Direct link to Root Disk Size"></a></h3><p>Configure the size (in GB) for your <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/RootDeviceStorage.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">root device</a>.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="vpcsubnet">VPC/Subnet<a href="#vpcsubnet" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to VPC/Subnet" title="Direct link to VPC/Subnet"></a></h3><p>The <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/configure-your-vpc.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">VPC</a> or specific <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/configure-subnets.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">subnet</a>, an IP range in your VPC, to add your resources to.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="iam-instance-profile-name">IAM Instance Profile Name<a href="#iam-instance-profile-name" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to IAM Instance Profile Name" title="Direct link to IAM Instance Profile Name"></a></h3><p>The name of the <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_roles_use_switch-role-ec2_instance-profiles.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">instance profile</a> used to pass an IAM role to an EC2 instance.</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="advanced-options">Advanced Options<a href="#advanced-options" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Advanced Options" title="Direct link to Advanced Options"></a></h2><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="ami-id">AMI ID<a href="#ami-id" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to AMI ID" title="Direct link to AMI ID"></a></h3><p>The <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/AMIs.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Amazon Machine Image</a> used for the nodes in your cluster.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="ssh-username-for-ami">SSH Username for AMI<a href="#ssh-username-for-ami" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to SSH Username for AMI" title="Direct link to SSH Username for AMI"></a></h3><p>The username for connecting to your launched instances. Refer to <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/connection-prereqs.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">here</a> for the default usernames to selected AMIs. For AMIs not listed, check with the AMI provider.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="security-group">Security Group<a href="#security-group" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Security Group" title="Direct link to Security Group"></a></h3><p>Choose the default security group or configure a security group.</p><p>Please refer to <a href="/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/installation-requirements/port-requirements#rancher-aws-ec2-security-group">Amazon EC2 security group when using Node Driver</a> to see what rules are created in the <code>rancher-nodes</code> Security Group.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="ebs-root-volume-type">EBS Root Volume Type<a href="#ebs-root-volume-type" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to EBS Root Volume Type" title="Direct link to EBS Root Volume Type"></a></h3><p>The <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ebs-volume-types.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">EBS volume type</a> to use for the root device.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="encrypt-ebs-volume">Encrypt EBS Volume<a href="#encrypt-ebs-volume" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Encrypt EBS Volume" title="Direct link to Encrypt EBS Volume"></a></h3><p>Enable <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/EBSEncryption.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Amazon EBS Encryption</a>.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="request-spot-instance">Request Spot Instance<a href="#request-spot-instance" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Request Spot Instance" title="Direct link to Request Spot Instance"></a></h3><p>Enable option to <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/spot-requests.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">request spot instances</a> and specify the maximum instance price per hour you're willing to pay.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="use-only-private-address">Use only private address<a href="#use-only-private-address" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Use only private address" title="Direct link to Use only private address"></a></h3><p>Enable option on use only <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/using-instance-addressing.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">private addresses</a>.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="ebs-optimized-instance">EBS-Optimized Instance<a href="#ebs-optimized-instance" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to EBS-Optimized Instance" title="Direct link to EBS-Optimized Instance"></a></h3><p>Use an <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ebs-optimized.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">EBS-optimized instance</a>.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="allow-access-to-ec2-metadata">Allow access to EC2 metadata<a href="#allow-access-to-ec2-metadata" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Allow access to EC2 metadata" title="Direct link to Allow access to EC2 metadata"></a></h3><p>Enable access to <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/ec2-instance-metadata.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">EC2 metadata</a>.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="use-tokens-for-metadata">Use tokens for metadata<a href="#use-tokens-for-metadata" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Use tokens for metadata" title="Direct link to Use tokens for metadata"></a></h3><p>Use <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/configuring-instance-metadata-service.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Instance Metadata Service Version 2 (IMDSv2)</a>, a token-based method to access metadata.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="add-tag">Add Tag<a href="#add-tag" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Add Tag" title="Direct link to Add Tag"></a></h3><p>Add metadata using <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/Using_Tags.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">tags</a> to categorize resources.</p></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a href="https://github.com/rancher/rancher-docs/edit/main/docs/reference-guides/cluster-configuration/downstream-cluster-configuration/machine-configuration/amazon-ec2.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_Z9Sw" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>Edit this page</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_vwxv"><span class="theme-last-updated">Last updated<!-- --> on <b><time 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toc-highlight">Region</a></li><li><a href="#zone" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Zone</a></li><li><a href="#instance-type" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Instance Type</a></li><li><a href="#root-disk-size" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Root Disk Size</a></li><li><a href="#vpcsubnet" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">VPC/Subnet</a></li><li><a href="#iam-instance-profile-name" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">IAM Instance Profile Name</a></li><li><a href="#advanced-options" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Advanced Options</a><ul><li><a href="#ami-id" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">AMI ID</a></li><li><a href="#ssh-username-for-ami" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">SSH Username for AMI</a></li><li><a href="#security-group" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Security Group</a></li><li><a href="#ebs-root-volume-type" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">EBS 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