mirror of
https://github.com/rancher/rancher-docs.git
synced 2026-09-29 22:49:17 +00:00
544 lines
29 KiB
JavaScript
544 lines
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}, `--cluster-init`), ` 允许 K3s 使用嵌入式 etcd 作为数据存储，并能够转换为 HA 设置。请参阅`, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
|
||
parentName: "p",
|
||
"href": "https://rancher.com/docs/k3s/latest/en/installation/ha-embedded/"
|
||
}, `嵌入式数据库的高可用性`), `。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `保存 Linux 主机的 IP。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("h2", {
|
||
"id": "将-kubeconfig-保存到你的工作站"
|
||
}, `将 kubeconfig 保存到你的工作站`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `kubeconfig 文件对于访问 Kubernetes 集群非常重要。从 Linux 主机复制 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
|
||
parentName: "p"
|
||
}, `/etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml`), ` 中的文件，并将其保存到本地工作站的 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
|
||
parentName: "p"
|
||
}, `~/.kube/config`), ` 目录中。一种方法是使用 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
|
||
parentName: "p"
|
||
}, `scp`), ` 工具并在本地计算机上运行此命令：`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)(Tabs, {
|
||
mdxType: "Tabs"
|
||
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)(TabItem, {
|
||
value: "Mac 和 Linux",
|
||
mdxType: "TabItem"
|
||
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("pre", null, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("code", {
|
||
parentName: "pre"
|
||
}, `scp root@<IP_OF_LINUX_MACHINE>:/etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml ~/.kube/config
|
||
`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `在某些情况下，它可能需要确保你的 shell 定义了环境变量 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
|
||
parentName: "p"
|
||
}, `KUBECONFIG=~/.kube/config`), `，例如，它可以在你的配置文件或 rc 文件中导出。`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)(TabItem, {
|
||
value: "Windows",
|
||
mdxType: "TabItem"
|
||
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `默认情况下不能识别“scp”命令，所以我们需要先安装一个模块。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `在 Windows Powershell 中：`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("pre", null, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("code", {
|
||
parentName: "pre"
|
||
}, `Find-Module Posh-SSH
|
||
Install-Module Posh-SSH
|
||
|
||
## 获取远程 kubeconfig 文件
|
||
scp root@<IP_OF_LINUX_MACHINE>:/etc/rancher/k3s/k3s.yaml $env:USERPROFILE\\.kube\\config
|
||
`)))), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("h2", {
|
||
"id": "在-kubeconfig-中编辑-rancher-server-url"
|
||
}, `在 kubeconfig 中编辑 Rancher Server URL`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `在 kubeconfig 文件中，你需要将 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
|
||
parentName: "p"
|
||
}, `server`), ` 字段的值更改为 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
|
||
parentName: "p"
|
||
}, `<IP_OF_LINUX_NODE>:6443`), `。你可以通过端口 6443 访问 Kubernetes API Server，通过端口 80 和 443 访问 Rancher Server。你需要进行此编辑，以便你从本地工作站运行 Helm 或 kubectl 命令时，能够与安装了 Rancher 的 Kubernetes 集群进行通信。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)(Tabs, {
|
||
mdxType: "Tabs"
|
||
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)(TabItem, {
|
||
value: "Mac 和 Linux",
|
||
mdxType: "TabItem"
|
||
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `打开 kubeconfig 文件进行编辑的一种方法是使用 Vim：`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("pre", null, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("code", {
|
||
parentName: "pre"
|
||
}, `vi ~/.kube/config
|
||
`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `输入 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
|
||
parentName: "p"
|
||
}, `i`), ` 以打开 Vim 的插入模式。要保存你的工作，请按 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
|
||
parentName: "p"
|
||
}, `Esc`), `。然后输入 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
|
||
parentName: "p"
|
||
}, `:wq`), ` 并按 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
|
||
parentName: "p"
|
||
}, `Enter`), `。`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)(TabItem, {
|
||
value: "Windows",
|
||
mdxType: "TabItem"
|
||
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `在 Windows Powershell 中，你可以使用 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
|
||
parentName: "p"
|
||
}, `notepad.exe`), ` 来编辑 kubeconfig 文件：`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("pre", null, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("code", {
|
||
parentName: "pre"
|
||
}, `notepad.exe $env:USERPROFILE\\.kube\\config
|
||
`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `编辑完成后，按 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
|
||
parentName: "p"
|
||
}, `ctrl+s`), ` 或转到 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
|
||
parentName: "p"
|
||
}, `File > Save`), ` 来保存你的工作。`))), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("h2", {
|
||
"id": "使用-helm-来安装-rancher"
|
||
}, `使用 Helm 来安装 Rancher`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `从本地工作站运行以下命令。你需要先安装 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
|
||
parentName: "p",
|
||
"href": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/#kubectl"
|
||
}, `kubectl`), ` 和 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
|
||
parentName: "p",
|
||
"href": "https://helm.sh/docs/intro/install/"
|
||
}, `helm`), `：`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("admonition", {
|
||
"type": "note"
|
||
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", {
|
||
parentName: "admonition"
|
||
}, `要查看自定义 cert-manager 安装的选项（包括集群使用 PodSecurityPolicies 的情况），请参阅 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
|
||
parentName: "p",
|
||
"href": "https://artifacthub.io/packages/helm/cert-manager/cert-manager#configuration"
|
||
}, `cert-manager 文档`), `。`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("pre", null, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("code", {
|
||
parentName: "pre"
|
||
}, `helm repo add rancher-latest https://releases.rancher.com/server-charts/latest
|
||
|
||
kubectl create namespace cattle-system
|
||
|
||
kubectl apply -f https://github.com/cert-manager/cert-manager/releases/download/<VERSION>/cert-manager.crds.yaml
|
||
|
||
helm repo add jetstack https://charts.jetstack.io
|
||
|
||
helm repo update
|
||
|
||
helm install cert-manager jetstack/cert-manager \\
|
||
--namespace cert-manager \\
|
||
--create-namespace
|
||
|
||
# Windows Powershell
|
||
helm install cert-manager jetstack/cert-manager \`
|
||
--namespace cert-manager \`
|
||
--create-namespace
|
||
`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `安装 Rancher 的最终命令如下。该命令需要一个将流量转发到 Linux 主机的域名。为了简化本教程，你可以使用假域名。`, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
|
||
parentName: "p"
|
||
}, `<IP_OF_LINUX_NODE>.sslip.io`), ` 是一个假域名的例子。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `要安装特定的 Rancher 版本，请使用 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
|
||
parentName: "p"
|
||
}, `--version`), ` 标志（例如，`, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
|
||
parentName: "p"
|
||
}, `--version 2.6.6`), `）。否则，默认安装最新的 Rancher。请参阅`, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
|
||
parentName: "p",
|
||
"href": "/zh/v2.8/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/resources/choose-a-rancher-version"
|
||
}, `选择 Rancher 版本`), `。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `对于 Kubernetes v1.25 或更高版本，使用 Rancher v2.7.2-v2.7.4 时，将 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
|
||
parentName: "p"
|
||
}, `global.cattle.psp.enabled`), ` 设置为 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
|
||
parentName: "p"
|
||
}, `false`), `。对于 Rancher v2.7.5 及更高版本来说，这不是必需的，但你仍然可以手动设置该选项。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `请注意，密码至少需要 12 个字符。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("pre", null, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("code", {
|
||
parentName: "pre"
|
||
}, `helm install rancher rancher-latest/rancher \\
|
||
--namespace cattle-system \\
|
||
--set hostname=<IP_OF_LINUX_NODE>.sslip.io \\
|
||
--set replicas=1 \\
|
||
--set bootstrapPassword=<PASSWORD_FOR_RANCHER_ADMIN>
|
||
|
||
# Windows Powershell
|
||
helm install rancher rancher-latest/rancher \`
|
||
--namespace cattle-system \`
|
||
--set hostname=<IP_OF_LINUX_NODE>.sslip.io \`
|
||
--set replicas=1 \`
|
||
--set bootstrapPassword=<PASSWORD_FOR_RANCHER_ADMIN>
|
||
`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `现在，如果你在 Web 浏览器中导航到 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
|
||
parentName: "p"
|
||
}, `<IP_OF_LINUX_NODE>.sslip.io`), `，你应该会看到 Rancher UI。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `为了简化说明，我们使用了一个假域名和自签名证书来进行安装。因此，你可能需要在 Web 浏览器中添加一个安全例外来查看 Rancher UI。请注意，对于生产安装，你需要具有负载均衡器、真实域名和真实证书的高可用性设置。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `这些说明还省略了完整的安装要求和其他安装选项。如果你对这些步骤有任何疑问，请参阅完整的 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
|
||
parentName: "p",
|
||
"href": "/zh/v2.8/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/install-upgrade-on-a-kubernetes-cluster/"
|
||
}, `Helm CLI 安装文档`), `。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `要使用新的 Rancher Server 来启动新的 Kubernetes 集群，你可能需要在 Rancher 中设置云凭证。有关更多信息，请参阅`, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
|
||
parentName: "p",
|
||
"href": "/zh/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/launch-kubernetes-with-rancher/"
|
||
}, `使用 Rancher 启动 Kubernetes 集群`), `。`));
|
||
}
|
||
MDXContent.isMDXComponent = true;
|
||
|
||
|
||
/***/ })
|
||
|
||
}]); |