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<title data-rh="true">Rancher Azure 快速入门指南 | Rancher</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/zh/getting-started/quick-start-guides/deploy-rancher-manager/azure"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="zh"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="zh"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="Rancher Azure 快速入门指南 | Rancher"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="阅读此分步 Rancher Azure 指南，以快速部署带有单节点下游 Kubernetes 集群的 Rancher Server。"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="阅读此分步 Rancher Azure 指南，以快速部署带有单节点下游 Kubernetes 集群的 Rancher Server。"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="/zh/img/favicon.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/zh/getting-started/quick-start-guides/deploy-rancher-manager/azure"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/getting-started/quick-start-guides/deploy-rancher-manager/azure" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/zh/getting-started/quick-start-guides/deploy-rancher-manager/azure" hreflang="zh"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/getting-started/quick-start-guides/deploy-rancher-manager/azure" hreflang="x-default"><link data-rh="true" rel="preconnect" href="https://30NEY6C9UY-dsn.algolia.net" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com">
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itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/zh/getting-started/quick-start-guides"><span itemprop="name">快速入门指南</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/zh/getting-started/quick-start-guides/deploy-rancher-manager"><span itemprop="name">部署 Rancher</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Rancher Azure 快速入门指南</span><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li></ul></nav><span class="theme-doc-version-badge badge badge--secondary">版本：Latest</span><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">本页总览</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>Rancher Azure 快速入门指南</h1></header><p>你可以参考以下步骤，在 Azure 的单节点 K3s Kubernetes 集群中快速部署 Rancher Server，并附加一个单节点下游 Kubernetes 集群。</p><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-caution alert alert--warning admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>警告</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>本章节中提供的指南，旨在帮助你快速启动一个用于 Rancher 的沙盒，以评估 Rancher 是否能满足你的使用需求。快速入门指南不适用于生产环境。如果你需要获取生产环境的操作指导，请参见<a href="/zh/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade">安装</a>。</p></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="先决条件">先决条件<a href="#先决条件" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h2><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-caution alert alert--warning admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>警告</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>部署到 Microsoft Azure 会产生费用。</p></div></div><ul><li><a href="https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/free/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Microsoft Azure 账号</a>：用于创建部署 Rancher 和 Kubernetes 的资源。</li><li><a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cost-management-billing/manage/create-subscription#create-a-subscription-in-the-azure-portal" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Microsoft Azure 订阅</a>：如果你没有的话，请访问此链接查看如何创建 Microsoft Azure 订阅。</li><li><a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/quickstart-create-new-tenant" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Micsoroft Azure 租户</a>：访问此链接并参考教程以创建 Microsoft Azure 租户。</li><li><a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/howto-create-service-principal-portal" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Microsoft Azure 客户端 ID/密文</a>：访问此链接并参考教程以创建 Microsoft Azure 客户端和密文。</li><li><a href="https://www.terraform.io/downloads.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Terraform</a>：用于在 Microsoft Azure 中配置服务器和集群。</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="开始使用">开始使用<a href="#开始使用" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h2><ol><li><p>使用命令行工具，执行 <code>git clone https://github.com/rancher/quickstart</code> 把 <a href="https://github.com/rancher/quickstart" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Rancher Quickstart</a> 克隆到本地。</p></li><li><p>执行 <code>cd quickstart/rancher/azure</code> 命令，进入包含 Terraform 文件的 Azure 文件夹。</p></li><li><p>把 <code>terraform.tfvars.example</code> 文件重命名为 <code>terraform.tfvars</code>。</p></li><li><p>编辑 <code>terraform.tfvars</code> 文件，并替换以下变量：</p><ul><li><code>azure_subscription_id</code> - 替换为 Microsoft Azure 订阅 ID。</li><li><code>azure_client_id</code> - 替换为 Microsoft Azure 客户端 ID。</li><li><code>azure_client_secret</code> - 替换为 Microsoft Azure 客户端密文。</li><li><code>azure_tenant_id</code> - 替换为 Microsoft Azure 租户 ID。</li><li><code>rancher_server_admin_password</code> - 替换为创建 Rancher Server 的 admin 账号的密码（最少 12 字符）</li></ul></li><li><p><strong>可选</strong>：修改 <code>terraform.tfvars</code> 中的可选参数。
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参见 <a href="https://github.com/rancher/quickstart" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Quickstart Readme</a> 以及 <a href="https://github.com/rancher/quickstart/tree/master/rancher/azure" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Azure Quickstart Readme</a> 了解更多信息。建议包括：</p><ul><li><code>azure_location</code> - Microsoft Azure 区域。Azure 的默认区域 (<code>East US</code>) 不一定是距离你最近的区域。建议修改为距离你最近的区域。</li><li><code>prefix</code> - 所有创建资源的前缀</li><li><code>instance_type</code> - 使用的计算实例大小，最小规格为 <code>Standard_DS2_v2</code>。如果在预算范围内，可以使用 <code>Standard_DS2_v3</code> 或 <code>Standard_DS3_v2</code>。</li><li><code>add_windows_node</code> - 如果设为 true，一个额外的 Windows worker 节点会添加到工作负载集群中。</li><li><code>windows_admin_password</code> - Windows worker 节点管理员的密码</li></ul></li><li><p>执行 <code>terraform init</code>。</p></li><li><p>执行 <code>terraform apply --auto-approve</code> 以初始化环境。然后，等待命令行工具返回以下信息：</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">Apply complete! Resources: 16 added, 0 changed, 0 destroyed.</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">Outputs:</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain" style="display:inline-block"></span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">rancher_node_ip = xx.xx.xx.xx</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">rancher_server_url = https://rancher.xx.xx.xx.xx.sslip.io</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">workload_node_ip = yy.yy.yy.yy</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div></li><li><p>将以上输出中的 <code>rancher_server_url</code> 粘贴到浏览器中。在登录页面中登录（默认用户名为 <code>admin</code>，密码为在 <code>rancher_server_admin_password</code> 中设置的密码）。</p></li><li><p>使用 <code>quickstart/rancher/azure</code> 中生成的 <code>id_rsa</code> 密钥 SSH 到 Rancher Server。</p></li></ol><h4 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="结果">结果<a href="#结果" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h4><p>两个 Kubernetes 集群已部署到你的 Azure 账户中，一个运行 Rancher Server，另一个为实验部署做好准备。请注意，虽然这种设置是探索 Rancher 功能的好方法，但在生产环境中，应遵循我们的高可用设置指南。用于虚拟机的 SSH 密钥是自动生成的，存储在模块目录中。</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="后续操作">后续操作<a href="#后续操作" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>使用 Rancher 创建 deployment。详情请参见<a href="/zh/getting-started/quick-start-guides/deploy-workloads">创建 Deployment</a>。</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="销毁环境">销毁环境<a href="#销毁环境" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h2><ol><li><p>进入 <code>quickstart/rancher/azure</code> 文件夹，然后执行 <code>terraform destroy --auto-approve</code>。</p></li><li><p>等待命令行界面显示资源已删除的消息。</p></li></ol></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a href="https://github.com/rancher/rancher-docs/edit/main/docs/getting-started/quick-start-guides/deploy-rancher-manager/azure.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_Z9Sw" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>编辑此页</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_vwxv"><span class="theme-last-updated">最后<!-- -->于 <b><time datetime="2024-04-10T20:50:33.000Z">2024年4月10日</time></b> <!-- -->更新</span></div></div></footer></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="文档分页导航"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/zh/getting-started/quick-start-guides/deploy-rancher-manager/aws-marketplace"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">上一页</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Rancher Prime AWS Marketplace 快速入门</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/zh/getting-started/quick-start-guides/deploy-rancher-manager/digitalocean"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">下一页</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Rancher DigitalOcean 快速入门指南</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#先决条件" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">先决条件</a></li><li><a href="#开始使用" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">开始使用</a><ul><li><a href="#后续操作" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">后续操作</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#销毁环境" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">销毁环境</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SUSE Rancher. 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