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padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="页面路径"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="主页面" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/zh/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_YNFT"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><span class="breadcrumbs__link">参考指南</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/zh/reference-guides/cli-with-rancher"><span itemprop="name">Rancher CLI</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Rancher CLI</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ul></nav><span class="theme-doc-version-badge badge badge--secondary">版本：Latest</span><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">本页总览</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>Rancher CLI</h1></header><p>Rancher CLI（命令行界面）是一个命令行工具，可用于与 Rancher 进行交互。使用此工具，你可以使用命令行而不用通过 GUI 来操作 Rancher。</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="下载-rancher-cli">下载 Rancher CLI<a href="#下载-rancher-cli" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>你可以直接 UI 下载二进制文件。</p><ol><li>点击左上角的 <strong>☰</strong>。</li><li>在导航侧边栏菜单底部，单击<strong>简介</strong>。</li><li>在 <strong>CLI 下载</strong>中，有 Windows、Mac 和 Linux 的二进制文件下载链接。你还可以访问我们的 CLI <a href="https://github.com/rancher/cli/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">发布页面</a>直接下载二进制文件。</li></ol><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="要求">要求<a href="#要求" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>下载 Rancher CLI 后，你需要进行一些配置。Rancher CLI 需要：</p><ul><li>你的 Rancher Server URL，用于连接到 Rancher Server。</li><li>API 持有者令牌（Bearer Token），用于向 Rancher 进行身份验证。有关获取持有者令牌的更多信息，请参阅<a href="/zh/reference-guides/user-settings/api-keys">创建 API 密钥</a>。</li></ul><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="cli-身份验证">CLI 身份验证<a href="#cli-身份验证" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>在使用 Rancher CLI 控制你的 Rancher Server 之前，你必须使用 API 持有者令牌进行身份验证。运行以下命令进行登录（将 <code><BEARER_TOKEN></code> 和 <code><SERVER_URL></code> 替换为你的实际信息）：</p><div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">$ ./rancher login https://</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)"><</span><span class="token plain">SERVER_URL</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">></span><span class="token plain"> --token </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)"><</span><span class="token plain">BEARER_TOKEN</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>如果 Rancher Server 使用自签名证书，Rancher CLI 会提示你继续连接。</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="项目选择">项目选择<a href="#项目选择" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>在执行命令之前，你必须先选择一个 Rancher 项目来执行这些命令。要选择<a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/projects-and-namespaces">项目</a>，请运行 <code>./rancher context switch</code> 命令。输入此命令后，会显示可用项目的列表。输入一个数字以选择项目。</p><p><strong>示例：<code>./rancher context switch</code> 输出</strong></p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">User:rancher-cli-directory user$ ./rancher context switch</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">NUMBER CLUSTER NAME PROJECT ID PROJECT NAME</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">1 cluster-2 c-7q96s:p-h4tmb project-2</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">2 cluster-2 c-7q96s:project-j6z6d Default</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">3 cluster-1 c-lchzv:p-xbpdt project-1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">4 cluster-1 c-lchzv:project-s2mch Default</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">Select a Project:</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>输入数字后，控制台会显示你所选项目的消息。</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">INFO[0005] Setting new context to project project-1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">INFO[0005] Saving config to /Users/markbishop/.ranchcli2.json</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>请确保你可以成功运行 <code>rancher kubectl get pods</code>。</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="命令">命令<a href="#命令" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>以下命令可用于 Rancher CLI：</p><table><thead><tr><th>命令</th><th>结果</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>apps, [app]</code></td><td>对商店应用（即单个 <a href="https://docs.helm.sh/developing_charts/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Helm Chart</a>）或 Rancher Chart 执行操作。</td></tr><tr><td><code>catalog</code></td><td>对<a href="/zh/pages-for-subheaders/helm-charts-in-rancher.md">应用商店</a>执行操作。</td></tr><tr><td><code>clusters, [cluster]</code></td><td>对<a href="/zh/pages-for-subheaders/kubernetes-clusters-in-rancher-setup.md">集群</a>执行操作。</td></tr><tr><td><code>context</code></td><td>在 Rancher <a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/projects-and-namespaces">项目</a>之间切换。有关示例，请参阅<a href="#%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9">项目选择</a>。</td></tr><tr><td><code>inspect [OPTIONS] [RESOURCEID RESOURCENAME]</code></td><td>显示 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet/#resource-types" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Kubernetes 资源</a>或 Rancher 资源（即<a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/projects-and-namespaces">项目</a>和<a href="/zh/pages-for-subheaders/workloads-and-pods.md">工作负载</a>）的详细信息。按名称或 ID 指定资源。</td></tr><tr><td><code>kubectl</code></td><td>运行 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/overview/#operations" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">kubectl 命令</a>。</td></tr><tr><td><code>login, [l]</code></td><td>登录 Rancher Server。有关示例，请参阅 <a href="#cli-%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81">CLI 身份验证</a>。</td></tr><tr><td><code>namespaces, [namespace]</code></td><td>执行命名空间操作。</td></tr><tr><td><code>nodes, [node]</code></td><td>执行节点空间操作。</td></tr><tr><td><code>projects, [project]</code></td><td>执行<a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/projects-and-namespaces">项目</a>操作。</td></tr><tr><td><code>ps</code></td><td>显示项目中的<a href="/zh/pages-for-subheaders/workloads-and-pods.md">工作负载</a>。</td></tr><tr><td><code>settings, [setting]</code></td><td>显示 Rancher Server 的当前设置。</td></tr><tr><td><code>ssh</code></td><td>使用 SSH 协议连接到你的某个集群节点。</td></tr><tr><td><code>help, [h]</code></td><td>显示命令列表或某个命令的帮助。</td></tr></tbody></table><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="rancher-cli-帮助">Rancher CLI 帮助<a href="#rancher-cli-帮助" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>使用 CLI 登录 Rancher Server 后，输入 <code>./rancher --help</code> 以获取命令列表。</p><p>所有命令都支持 <code>--help</code> 标志，该标志解释了每个命令的用法。</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="限制">限制<a href="#限制" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>Rancher CLI <strong>不能</strong>用于安装<a href="/zh/pages-for-subheaders/helm-charts-in-rancher.md">仪表板应用程序或 Rancher 功能 Chart</a>。</p></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a href="https://github.com/rancher/rancher-docs/edit/main/docs/reference-guides/cli-with-rancher/rancher-cli.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer 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