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itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/zh/reference-guides/cluster-configuration/downstream-cluster-configuration/node-template-configuration"><span itemprop="name">节点模板配置</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">EC2 节点模板配置</span><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li></ul></nav><span class="theme-doc-version-badge badge badge--secondary">版本：Latest</span><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">本页总览</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>EC2 节点模板配置</h1></header><p>有关 EC2 和节点的更多详细信息，请参阅 <a href="https://aws.amazon.com/ec2" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">EC2 管理控制台</a>的官方文档。</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="区域">区域<a href="#区域" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>在<strong>区域</strong>字段中，选择创建云凭证时使用的同一区域。</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="云凭证">云凭证<a href="#云凭证" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>你的 AWS 账户访问信息，存储在<a href="/zh/reference-guides/user-settings/manage-cloud-credentials">云凭证</a>中。</p><p>请参阅 <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_credentials_access-keys.html#Using_CreateAccessKey" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Amazon 文档：创建访问密钥</a>来创建访问密钥和密文密钥。</p><p>请参阅 <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/access_policies_create.html#access_policies_create-start" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Amazon 文档：创建 IAM 策略（控制台）</a>来创建 IAM 策略。</p><p>请参阅 <a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_users_change-permissions.html#users_change_permissions-add-console" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Amazon 文档：为用户添加权限（控制台）</a>了解如何绑定 IAM。</p><p>参阅下面的三个示例 JSON 策略：</p><ul><li><a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/launch-kubernetes-with-rancher/use-new-nodes-in-an-infra-provider/create-an-amazon-ec2-cluster#iam-%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E7%A4%BA%E4%BE%8B">IAM 策略示例</a></li><li><a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/launch-kubernetes-with-rancher/use-new-nodes-in-an-infra-provider/create-an-amazon-ec2-cluster#%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89-passrole-%E7%9A%84-iam-%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E7%A4%BA%E4%BE%8B">带有 PassRole 的 IAM 策略示例</a>（如果要使用 <a href="/zh/pages-for-subheaders/set-up-cloud-providers.md">Kubernetes 云提供商</a>，或将 IAM 配置文件传递给实例，则需要）</li><li><a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/launch-kubernetes-with-rancher/use-new-nodes-in-an-infra-provider/create-an-amazon-ec2-cluster#%E5%85%81%E8%AE%B8%E5%8A%A0%E5%AF%86-ebs-%E5%8D%B7%E7%9A%84-iam-%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E7%A4%BA%E4%BE%8B">允许用户加密 EBS 卷的 IAM 策略示例</a></li></ul><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="验证和配置节点">验证和配置节点<a href="#验证和配置节点" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>为集群选择可用区和网络设置。</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="安全组">安全组<a href="#安全组" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>选择默认安全组或配置安全组。</p><p>请参考<a href="/zh/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/installation-requirements/port-requirements#rancher-aws-ec2-%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8%E7%BB%84">使用主机驱动时的 Amazon EC2 安全组</a>，了解 <code>rancher-nodes</code> 安全组中创建的规则。</p><p>如果你自行为 EC2 实例提供安全组，Rancher 不会对其进行修改。因此，你需要让你的安全组允许 <a href="/zh/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/installation-requirements/port-requirements#rke-%E4%B8%8A-rancher-server-%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9%E7%9A%84%E7%AB%AF%E5%8F%A3">Rancher 配置实例所需的端口</a>。有关使用安全组控制 EC2 实例的入站和出站流量的更多信息，请参阅<a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/vpc/latest/userguide/VPC_SecurityGroups.html#WorkingWithSecurityGroups" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">这里</a>。</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="实例选项">实例选项<a href="#实例选项" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>配置要创建的实例。确保为 AMI 配置正确的 <strong>SSH 用户</strong>。所选的区域可能不支持默认实例类型。在这种情况下，你必须选择一个确实存在的实例类型。否则将出现错误，表示请求的配置不受支持。</p><p>如果需要传递 <strong>IAM 示例配置名称</strong>（不是 ARN），例如要使用 <a href="/zh/pages-for-subheaders/set-up-cloud-providers.md">Kubernetes 云提供商</a>时，策略则需要其他权限。有关示例策略，请参阅<a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/launch-kubernetes-with-rancher/use-new-nodes-in-an-infra-provider/create-an-amazon-ec2-cluster#%E5%B8%A6%E6%9C%89-passrole-%E7%9A%84-iam-%E7%AD%96%E7%95%A5%E7%A4%BA%E4%BE%8B">带有 PassRole 的 IAM 策略示例</a>。</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="引擎选项">引擎选项<a href="#引擎选项" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>在节点模板的<strong>引擎选项</strong>中，你可以配置容器 daemon。你可能需要指定容器版本或容器镜像仓库 Mirror。</p></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a 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