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<title data-rh="true">创建 vSphere 集群 | Rancher Manager</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="http://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/zh/pages-for-subheaders/vsphere"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="zh"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="zh"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="创建 vSphere 集群 | Rancher Manager"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="使用 Rancher 创建 vSphere 集群。集群可能包括具有不同属性的 VM 组,这些属性可用于细粒度控制节点的大小。"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="使用 Rancher 创建 vSphere 集群。集群可能包括具有不同属性的 VM 组,这些属性可用于细粒度控制节点的大小。"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="/zh/img/favicon.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="http://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/zh/pages-for-subheaders/vsphere"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/pages-for-subheaders/vsphere" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/zh/pages-for-subheaders/vsphere" hreflang="zh"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="http://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/pages-for-subheaders/vsphere" hreflang="x-default"><link data-rh="true" rel="preconnect" href="https://30NEY6C9UY-dsn.algolia.net" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" title="Rancher Manager" href="/zh/opensearch.xml">
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Kubernetes</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/zh/pages-for-subheaders/use-new-nodes-in-an-infra-provider"><span itemprop="name">在基础设施提供商中使用新节点</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">vSphere</span><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li></ul></nav><span class="theme-doc-version-badge badge badge--secondary">版本:v2.7</span><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">本页总览</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>创建 vSphere 集群</h1></header><p>你可以结合使用 Rancher 与 vSphere,从而在本地体验云环境的操作。</p><p>Rancher 可以在 vSphere 中配置节点并在其上安装 Kubernetes。在 vSphere 中创建 Kubernetes 集群时,Rancher 首先与 vCenter API 通信来配置指定数量的虚拟机。然后在它们之上安装 Kubernetes。</p><p>vSphere 集群可能由多组具有不同属性(例如内存或 vCPU 数量)的 VM 组成。这种分组允许对每个 Kubernetes 角色的节点大小进行细粒度控制。</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="rancher-23-中的-vsphere-增强功能">Rancher 2.3 中的 vSphere 增强功能<a class="hash-link" href="#rancher-23-中的-vsphere-增强功能" title="标题的直接链接">​</a></h2><p>我们更新了 vSphere 节点模板,使你可以通过以下增强功能在本地体验云操作:</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="自我修复的节点池">自我修复的节点池<a class="hash-link" href="#自我修复的节点池" title="标题的直接链接">​</a></h3><p>使用 Rancher 配置 vSphere 节点的最大优势之一,是允许你在本地集群中使用 Rancher 的自我修复节点池(也称为<a href="/zh/pages-for-subheaders/use-new-nodes-in-an-infra-provider#%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%9B%BF%E6%8D%A2">节点自动替换功能</a>)。自我修复节点池的功能帮助你替换无状态应用的 worker 节点。当 Rancher 使用节点模板配置节点时,Rancher 可以自动替换无法访问的节点。</p><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-caution alert alert--warning admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M8.893 1.5c-.183-.31-.52-.5-.887-.5s-.703.19-.886.5L.138 13.499a.98.98 0 0 0 0 1.001c.193.31.53.501.886.501h13.964c.367 0 .704-.19.877-.5a1.03 1.03 0 0 0 .01-1.002L8.893 1.5zm.133 11.497H6.987v-2.003h2.039v2.003zm0-3.004H6.987V5.987h2.039v4.006z"></path></svg></span>警告</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>不建议在 master 节点或连接了持久卷的节点的节点池上启用节点自动替换,因为虚拟机会被临时处理。节点池中的节点与集群断开连接时,其持久卷将被破坏,从而导致有状态应用的数据丢失。</p></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="实例和调度的动态填充选项">实例和调度的动态填充选项<a class="hash-link" href="#实例和调度的动态填充选项" title="标题的直接链接">​</a></h3><p>vSphere 的节点模板已更新。当你使用 vSphere 凭证创建节点模板时,该模板会自动填充你在 vSphere 控制台中可以访问的相同的虚拟机配置选项。</p><p>要填充的字段设置需要满足<a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/launch-kubernetes-with-rancher/use-new-nodes-in-an-infra-provider/vsphere/provision-kubernetes-clusters-in-vsphere#%E5%85%88%E5%86%B3%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6">先决条件</a>。</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="更多支持的操作系统">更多支持的操作系统<a class="hash-link" href="#更多支持的操作系统" title="标题的直接链接">​</a></h3><p>你可以使用任何支持 <code>cloud-init</code> 的操作系统来配置 VM。<a href="https://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/topics/examples.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">cloud config</a> 仅支持 YAML 格式。</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="233-节点模板功能的视频介绍">2.3.3 节点模板功能的视频介绍<a class="hash-link" href="#233-节点模板功能的视频介绍" title="标题的直接链接">​</a></h3><p>在这段 YouTube 视频中,我们演示了如何使用新的节点模板在本地环境体验云环境一样的操作。</p><div class="video-responsive"><iframe width="853" height="480" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/dPIwg6x1AlU" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen="" title="Embedded youtube"></iframe></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="创建-vsphere-集群">创建 vSphere 集群<a class="hash-link" href="#创建-vsphere-集群" title="标题的直接链接">​</a></h2><p>在<a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/launch-kubernetes-with-rancher/use-new-nodes-in-an-infra-provider/vsphere/provision-kubernetes-clusters-in-vsphere">本节</a>中,你将学习如何使用 Rancher 在 vSphere 中安装 <a href="https://rancher.com/docs/rke/latest/en/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">RKE</a> Kubernetes 集群。</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="配置存储">配置存储<a class="hash-link" href="#配置存储" title="标题的直接链接">​</a></h2><p>有关如何使用 Rancher 在 vSphere 中配置存储的示例,请参阅<a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/provisioning-storage-examples/vsphere-storage">本节</a>。要在 vSphere 中动态配置存储,你必须启用 vSphere 云提供商。请参阅<a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/kubernetes-clusters-in-rancher-setup/set-up-cloud-providers/configure-in-tree-vsphere">树内 vSphere 配置</a>和<a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/kubernetes-clusters-in-rancher-setup/set-up-cloud-providers/configure-out-of-tree-vsphere">树外 vSphere 配置</a>。</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="启用-vsphere-云提供商">启用 vSphere 云提供商<a class="hash-link" href="#启用-vsphere-云提供商" title="标题的直接链接">​</a></h2><p>在 Rancher 中设置云提供商时,Rancher Server 可以自动为集群配置新的基础设施,包括新节点或持久存储设备。</p><p>有关启用 vSphere 云提供商的详细信息,请参阅<a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/kubernetes-clusters-in-rancher-setup/set-up-cloud-providers/configure-in-tree-vsphere">树内 vSphere 配置</a>和<a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/kubernetes-clusters-in-rancher-setup/set-up-cloud-providers/configure-out-of-tree-vsphere">树外 vSphere 配置</a>。</p></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a href="https://github.com/rancher/rancher-docs/edit/main/docs/pages-for-subheaders/vsphere.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_Z9Sw" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>编辑此页</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_vwxv"><span class="theme-last-updated">最后<!-- -->于 <b><time datetime="2022-10-25T20:41:06.000Z">2022年10月25日</time></b> <!-- -->更新</span></div></div></footer></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="文档分页导航"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/launch-kubernetes-with-rancher/use-new-nodes-in-an-infra-provider/create-an-azure-cluster"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">上一页</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">创建 Azure 集群</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/launch-kubernetes-with-rancher/use-new-nodes-in-an-infra-provider/vsphere/provision-kubernetes-clusters-in-vsphere"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">下一页</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">在 vSphere 中配置 Kubernetes 集群</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#rancher-23-中的-vsphere-增强功能" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Rancher 2.3 中的 vSphere 增强功能</a><ul><li><a href="#自我修复的节点池" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">自我修复的节点池</a></li><li><a href="#实例和调度的动态填充选项" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">实例和调度的动态填充选项</a></li><li><a href="#更多支持的操作系统" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">更多支持的操作系统</a></li><li><a href="#233-节点模板功能的视频介绍" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">2.3.3 节点模板功能的视频介绍</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#创建-vsphere-集群" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">创建 vSphere 集群</a></li><li><a href="#配置存储" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">配置存储</a></li><li><a href="#启用-vsphere-云提供商" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">启用 vSphere 云提供商</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2022 SUSE Rancher. 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