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}, `RKE1 使用 Docker，因此任何 RKE1 模板都需要预先安装 Docker EE`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
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}, `RKE2 不需要 Docker EE，因此不需要安装`))), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("h2", {
"id": "创建模板"
}, `创建模板`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `你可以手动创建虚拟机，也可以使用`, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
parentName: "p",
"href": "#%E6%89%8B%E5%8A%A8%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E7%9A%84%E6%9B%BF%E4%BB%A3%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88"
}, `其他替代方法`), `来创建虚拟机。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("h3", {
"id": "手动创建"
}, `手动创建`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("ol", null, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ol"
}, `在 VMware 中按照`, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
parentName: "li",
"href": "https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.vm_admin.doc/GUID-AE8AFBF1-75D1-4172-988C-378C35C9FAF2.html"
}, `这些说明`), `手动创建虚拟机。虚拟机运行后，你可以手动安装上面列出的依赖项，以便为 vSphere 主机驱动正确配置虚拟机。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ol"
}, `根据你的特定环境和要求按需定制。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ol"
}, `在创建模板之前进行最后的准备工作。`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("h3", {
"id": "手动创建的替代方案"
}, `手动创建的替代方案`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `下面列出了创建虚拟机的其他替代选项：`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("ul", null, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ul"
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
parentName: "li",
"href": "https://developer.vmware.com/powercli"
}, `VMware PowerCLI`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ul"
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
parentName: "li",
"href": "https://www.packer.io/"
}, `Packer`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ul"
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
parentName: "li",
"href": "https://saltproject.io/"
}, `SaltStack`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ul"
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
parentName: "li",
"href": "https://www.ansible.com/"
}, `Ansible`))), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `Packer 是一种常用的替代方案。有关将其与 vSphere 一起使用的示例，请参阅`, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
parentName: "p",
"href": "https://github.com/vmware-samples/packer-examples-for-vsphere"
}, `参考`), `。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("h2", {
"id": "准备虚拟机"
}, `准备虚拟机`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `创建具有所有必需依赖项（以及任何其他必需项）的虚拟机后，你必须执行最关键的下一个步骤，即准备将虚拟机转换为模板。此准备步骤会重置关键数据（例如虚拟机主机名、IP 等）以防止这些信息被带入新虚拟机。如果你无法执行此步骤，你也可以创建一个具有相同主机名、IP 地址等的虚拟机。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `请注意，Linux 和 Windows 对应的准备步骤有所不同。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("h3", {
"id": "linux-准备"
}, `Linux 准备`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `以下命令将在 Linux 中重置你的虚拟机：`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("pre", null, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("code", {
parentName: "pre",
"className": "language-bash"
}, `# 清理日志。
if [ -f /var/log/audit/audit.log ]; then
cat /dev/null > /var/log/audit/audit.log
fi
if [ -f /var/log/wtmp ]; then
cat /dev/null > /var/log/wtmp
fi
if [ -f /var/log/lastlog ]; then
cat /dev/null > /var/log/lastlog
fi
# 清理 udev 规则。
if [ -f /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules ]; then
rm /etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules
fi
# 清理 /tmp 路径。
rm -rf /tmp/*
rm -rf /var/tmp/*
# 清理 SSH 主机密钥。
rm -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_*
# 清理 machine-id。
truncate -s 0 /etc/machine-id
rm /var/lib/dbus/machine-id
ln -s /etc/machine-id /var/lib/dbus/machine-id
# 清理 shell 历史。
unset HISTFILE
history -cw
echo > ~/.bash_history
rm -fr /root/.bash_history
# 截断主机名、主机和 resolv.conf，并将主机名设置为 localhost。
truncate -s 0 /etc/{hostname,hosts,resolv.conf}
hostnamectl set-hostname localhost
# 清理 cloud-init。
cloud-init clean -s -l
`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("h3", {
"id": "windows-准备"
}, `Windows 准备`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `Windows 有一个名为 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
parentName: "p",
"href": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/manufacture/desktop/sysprep--generalize--a-windows-installation"
}, `sysprep`), ` 的实用程序，用于一般化镜像并重置上述 Linux 项目。命令如下：`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("pre", null, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("code", {
parentName: "pre",
"className": "language-PowerShell"
}, `sysprep.exe /generalize /shutdown /oobe
`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("h2", {
"id": "转换为模板"
}, `转换为模板`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("ol", null, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ol"
}, `关闭并停止虚拟机。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ol"
}, `右键单击清单列表中的虚拟机，然后选择`, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("strong", {
parentName: "li"
}, `模板`), `。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ol"
}, `点击`, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("strong", {
parentName: "li"
}, `转换为模板`), `。`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("strong", {
parentName: "p"
}, `结果`), `：流程完成后，即可使用模板。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `有关将虚拟机转换为模板的更多信息，请参阅 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
parentName: "p",
"href": "https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.vm_admin.doc/GUID-5B3737CC-28DB-4334-BD18-6E12011CDC9F.html"
}, `VMware 指南`), `。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("h2", {
"id": "移动到内容库"
}, `移动到内容库`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `Rancher 支持使用内容库提供的模板。内容库在 vSphere 中存储和管理内容，还支持发布和共享该内容。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `以下是有关内容库的一些有用链接：`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("ul", null, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ul"
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
parentName: "li",
"href": "https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.vm_admin.doc/GUID-2A0F1C13-7336-45CE-B211-610D39A6E1F4.html"
}, `创建内容库`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ul"
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
parentName: "li",
"href": "https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/7.0/com.vmware.vsphere.vm_admin.doc/GUID-AC1545F0-F8BA-4CD2-96EB-21B3DFAA1DC1.html"
}, `将模板克隆到内容库`))), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("h2", {
"id": "其他资源"
}, `其他资源`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `以下是可能有用的其他资源列表：`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("ul", null, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ul"
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
parentName: "li",
"href": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/manage/hybrid/server/best-practices/vmware-ubuntu-template"
}, `Linux 模板创建教程`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ul"
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
parentName: "li",
"href": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/cloud-adoption-framework/manage/hybrid/server/best-practices/vmware-windows-template"
}, `Windows 模板创建教程`))));
}
MDXContent.isMDXComponent = true;
/***/ })
}]);
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