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}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("strong", {
parentName: "p"
}, `Rancher API 主机`), `：你的 Rancher Server 的 URL。`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ol"
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", {
parentName: "li"
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("strong", {
parentName: "p"
}, `私钥`), `和`, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("strong", {
parentName: "p"
}, `证书`), `：密钥/证书对，用于在 Rancher 和你的 IdP 之间创建一个安全外壳（SSH）。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", {
parentName: "li"
}, `你可以使用 openssl 命令进行创建。例如：`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("pre", {
parentName: "li"
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("code", {
parentName: "pre"
}, `openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout myservice.key -out myservice.cert -days 365 -nodes -subj "/CN=myservice.example.com"
`))), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ol"
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", {
parentName: "li"
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("strong", {
parentName: "p"
}, `IDP 元数据`), `：从 IdP 服务器导出的 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
parentName: "p"
}, `metadata.xml`), ` 文件。`))))), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("ol", null, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ol"
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", {
parentName: "li"
}, `完成`, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("strong", {
parentName: "p"
}, `配置 Shibboleth 账号`), `表单后，单击`, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("strong", {
parentName: "p"
}, `启用`), `。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", {
parentName: "li"
}, `Rancher 会将你重定向到 IdP 登录页面。输入使用 Shibboleth IdP 进行身份验证的凭证，来验证你的 Rancher Shibboleth 配置。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("admonition", {
parentName: "li",
"type": "note"
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", {
parentName: "admonition"
}, `你可能需要禁用弹出窗口阻止程序才能看到 IdP 登录页面。`)))), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("strong", {
parentName: "p"
}, `结果`), `：已将 Rancher 配置为使用 Shibboleth。你的用户现在可以使用 Shibboleth 登录名登录 Rancher。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("h3", {
"id": "saml-提供商注意事项"
}, `SAML 提供商注意事项`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `SAML 协议不支持用户或用户组的搜索或查找。因此，如果你没有为 Shibboleth 配置 OpenLDAP，则请留意以下警告。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("ul", null, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ul"
}, `在 Rancher 中为用户或组分配权限时，不会对用户或组进行验证。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ul"
}, `添加用户时，必须正确输入准确的用户 ID（即 UID 字段）。在你输入用户 ID 时，将不会搜索可能匹配的其他用户 ID。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ul"
}, `添加组时，必须从文本框旁边的下拉列表中选择组。Rancher 假定来自文本框的任何输入都是用户。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ul"
}, `用户组下拉列表仅显示你所属的用户组。如果你不是某个组的成员，你将无法添加该组。`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `要在 Rancher 中分配权限时启用搜索组，你需要为支持组的 SAML 身份验证提供商配置后端（例如 OpenLDAP）。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("h2", {
"id": "在-rancher-中设置-openldap"
}, `在 Rancher 中设置 OpenLDAP`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `如果你将 OpenLDAP 配置为 Shibboleth 的后端，SAML 断言会返回到 Rancher，其中包括用于引用组的用户属性。然后，通过身份验证的用户将能够访问其所在的组有权访问的 Rancher 资源。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("h3", {
"id": "openldap-先决条件"
}, `OpenLDAP 先决条件`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `必须为 Rancher 配置 LDAP 绑定账号（即 ServiceAccount），来搜索和检索应该具有访问权限的用户和组的 LDAP 条目。建议不要使用管理员账号或个人账号，而应在 OpenLDAP 中创建一个专用账号，该账号对配置的搜索库下的用户和组需要具有只读权限（参见下文）。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("blockquote", null, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", {
parentName: "blockquote"
}, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("strong", {
parentName: "p"
}, `使用 TLS？`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", {
parentName: "blockquote"
}, `如果 OpenLDAP 服务器使用的证书是自签名的或不是来自认可的证书颁发机构，请确保手头有 PEM 格式的 CA 证书（包含所有中间证书）。你必须在配置期间粘贴此证书，以便 Rancher 能够验证证书链。`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("h3", {
"id": "在-rancher-中配置-openldap"
}, `在 Rancher 中配置 OpenLDAP`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `配置 OpenLDAP 服务器，组和用户的设置。有关填写每个字段的帮助，请参见`, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
parentName: "p",
"href": "/zh/v2.6/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/authentication-permissions-and-global-configuration/configure-openldap/openldap-config-reference"
}, `配置参考`), `。请注意，嵌套组成员资格不适用于 Shibboleth。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("blockquote", null, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", {
parentName: "blockquote"
}, `在开始之前，请熟悉`, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
parentName: "p",
"href": "/zh/v2.6/pages-for-subheaders/authentication-config#%E5%A4%96%E9%83%A8%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E9%85%8D%E7%BD%AE%E5%92%8C%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E4%B8%BB%E4%BD%93"
}, `外部身份验证配置和主体用户`), `的概念。`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("ol", null, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ol"
}, `使用初始的本地 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("inlineCode", {
parentName: "li"
}, `admin`), ` 账号登录到 Rancher UI。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ol"
}, `在左上角，单击 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("strong", {
parentName: "li"
}, `☰ > 用户 & 认证`), `。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ol"
}, `在左侧导航栏，单击`, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("strong", {
parentName: "li"
}, `认证`), `。`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("li", {
parentName: "ol"
}, `单击 `, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("strong", {
parentName: "li"
}, `OpenLDAP`), `。将显示`, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("strong", {
parentName: "li"
}, `配置 OpenLDAP 服务器`), `表单。`)), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("h2", {
"id": "故障排除"
}, `故障排除`), /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("p", null, `如果在测试与 OpenLDAP 服务器的连接时遇到问题，请首先仔细检查为 ServiceAccount 输入的凭证以及搜索库配置。你还可以检查 Rancher 日志来查明问题的原因。调试日志可能包含有关错误的更详细信息。详情请参见`, /*#__PURE__*/ (0,_mdx_js_react__WEBPACK_IMPORTED_MODULE_1__/* .mdx */ .kt)("a", {
parentName: "p",
"href": "/zh/v2.6/faq/technical-items#%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%90%AF%E7%94%A8%E8%B0%83%E8%AF%95%E6%97%A5%E5%BF%97%E8%AE%B0%E5%BD%95"
}, `如何启用调试日志`), `。`));
}
MDXContent.isMDXComponent = true;
/***/ })
}]);
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