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<title data-rh="true">在现有自定义节点上启动 Kubernetes | Rancher</title><meta data-rh="true" name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><meta data-rh="true" name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:url" content="https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/zh/pages-for-subheaders/use-existing-nodes"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_locale" content="zh"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:language" content="zh"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:version" content="current"><meta data-rh="true" name="docsearch:docusaurus_tag" content="docs-default-current"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:title" content="在现有自定义节点上启动 Kubernetes | Rancher"><meta data-rh="true" name="description" content="要创建具有自定义节点的集群,你需要访问集群中的服务器,并根据 Rancher 的要求配置服务器。"><meta data-rh="true" property="og:description" content="要创建具有自定义节点的集群,你需要访问集群中的服务器,并根据 Rancher 的要求配置服务器。"><link data-rh="true" rel="icon" href="/zh/img/favicon.png"><link data-rh="true" rel="canonical" href="https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/zh/pages-for-subheaders/use-existing-nodes"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/pages-for-subheaders/use-existing-nodes" hreflang="en"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/zh/pages-for-subheaders/use-existing-nodes" hreflang="zh"><link data-rh="true" rel="alternate" href="https://ranchermanager.docs.rancher.com/pages-for-subheaders/use-existing-nodes" hreflang="x-default"><link data-rh="true" rel="preconnect" href="https://30NEY6C9UY-dsn.algolia.net" crossorigin="anonymous"><link rel="preconnect" href="https://www.googletagmanager.com">
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itemprop="name">集群配置</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/zh/pages-for-subheaders/rancher-server-configuration"><span itemprop="name">Rancher Server 配置</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">使用现有节点</span><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li></ul></nav><span class="theme-doc-version-badge badge badge--secondary">版本:Latest</span><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">本页总览</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>在现有自定义节点上启动 Kubernetes</h1></header><p>创建自定义集群时,Rancher 使用 RKE(Rancher Kubernetes Engine)在本地裸机服务器、本地虚拟机或云服务器节点中创建 Kubernetes 集群。</p><p>要使用此选项,你需要访问要在 Kubernetes 集群中使用的服务器。请根据<a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/kubernetes-clusters-in-rancher-setup/node-requirements-for-rancher-managed-clusters">要求</a>配置每台服务器,其中包括硬件要求和 Docker 要求。在每台服务器上安装 Docker 后,你还需要在每台服务器上运行 Rancher UI 中提供的命令,从而将每台服务器转换为 Kubernetes 节点。</p><p>本节介绍如何设置自定义集群。</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="使用自定义节点创建集群">使用自定义节点创建集群<a href="#使用自定义节点创建集群" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接">​</a></h2><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note alert alert--secondary admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>使用 Windows 主机作为 Kubernetes Worker 节点?</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>在开始之前,请参阅<a href="/zh/pages-for-subheaders/use-windows-clusters">配置 Windows 自定义集群</a>。</p></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="1-配置-linux-主机">1. 配置 Linux 主机<a href="#1-配置-linux-主机" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接">​</a></h3><p>你可以通过配置 Linux 主机,来创建自定义集群。你的主机可以是:</p><ul><li>云虚拟机</li><li>本地虚拟机</li><li>裸机服务器</li></ul><p>如果要重复使用之前的自定义集群中的节点,请在复用之前<a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/clean-cluster-nodes">清理节点</a>。如果你重复使用尚未清理的节点,则集群配置可能会失败。</p><p>根据<a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/kubernetes-clusters-in-rancher-setup/node-requirements-for-rancher-managed-clusters">安装要求</a>和<a href="/zh/pages-for-subheaders/checklist-for-production-ready-clusters">生产就绪集群的检查清单</a>配置主机。</p><p>如果你使用 Amazon EC2 作为主机,并希望使用<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/dual-stack/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">双栈 (dual-stack)</a> 功能,则需要满足配置主机的其他<a href="https://rancher.com/docs/rke//latest/en/config-options/dual-stack#requirements" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">要求</a>。</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="2-创建自定义集群">2. 创建自定义集群<a href="#2-创建自定义集群" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接">​</a></h3><ol><li><p>点击 <strong>☰ &gt; 集群管理</strong>。</p></li><li><p>在<strong>集群</strong>页面上,单击<strong>创建</strong>。</p></li><li><p>单击<strong>自定义</strong>。</p></li><li><p>输入<strong>集群名称</strong>。</p></li><li><p>在<strong>集群配置</strong>中,选择 Kubernetes 版本、要使用的网络提供商,以及是否启用项目网络隔离。要查看更多集群选项,请单击<strong>显示高级选项</strong>。</p><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note alert alert--secondary admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>你使用 Windows 主机作为 Kubernetes Worker 节点?</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><ul><li>请参阅<a href="/zh/pages-for-subheaders/use-windows-clusters">启用 Windows 支持选项</a>。</li><li>支持 Windows 集群的唯一网络插件是 Flannel。</li></ul></div></div><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note alert alert--secondary admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>Amazon EC2 上的双栈:</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>如果你使用 Amazon EC2 作为主机,并希望使用<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/dual-stack/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">双栈 (dual-stack)</a> 功能,则需要满足配置 RKE 的其他<a href="https://rancher.com/docs/rke//latest/en/config-options/dual-stack#requirements" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">要求</a>。</p></div></div></li><li><p>点击<strong>下一步</strong>。</p></li><li><p>使用<strong>成员角色</strong>为集群配置用户授权。点击<strong>添加成员</strong>添加可以访问集群的用户。使用<strong>角色</strong>下拉菜单为每个用户设置权限。</p></li><li><p>从<strong>节点角色</strong>中,选择要由集群节点充当的角色。你必须为 <code>etcd</code>、<code>worker</code> 和 <code>controlplane</code> 角色配置至少一个节点。自定义集群需要所有三个角色才能完成配置。有关角色的详细信息,请参阅<a href="/zh/reference-guides/kubernetes-concepts#kubernetes-%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%A4%E4%B8%AD%E8%8A%82%E7%82%B9%E7%9A%84%E8%A7%92%E8%89%B2">本节</a>。</p></li></ol><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note alert alert--secondary admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>备注</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><ul><li>使用 Windows 主机作为 Kubernetes Worker 节点?请参阅<a href="/zh/pages-for-subheaders/use-windows-clusters">本节</a>。</li><li>裸机服务器提醒:如果你想将裸机服务器专用于每个角色,则必须为每个角色配置一个裸机服务器(即配置多个裸机服务器)。</li></ul></div></div><ol start="8"><li><p><strong>可选</strong>:点击<a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/launch-kubernetes-with-rancher/about-rancher-agents">显示高级选项</a>来指定注册节点时使用的 IP 地址,覆盖节点的主机名,或将<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">标签</a>或<a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/configuration/taint-and-toleration/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">污点</a>添加到节点。</p></li><li><p>将屏幕上显示的命令复制到剪贴板。</p></li><li><p>使用你惯用的 shell(例如 PuTTy 或远程终端)登录到你的 Linux 主机。粘贴剪贴板的命令并运行。</p></li></ol><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note alert alert--secondary admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>备注</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>如果要将特定主机专用于特定节点角色,请重复步骤 7-10。根据需要多次重复这些步骤。</p></div></div><ol start="11"><li>在 Linux 主机上运行完命令后,单击<strong>完成</strong>。</li></ol><p><strong>结果</strong>:</p><p>你已创建集群,集群的状态是<strong>配置中</strong>。Rancher 已在你的集群中。</p><p>当集群状态变为 <strong>Active</strong> 后,你可访问集群。</p><p><strong>Active</strong> 状态的集群会分配到两个项目:</p><ul><li><code>Default</code>:包含 <code>default</code> 命名空间</li><li><code>System</code>:包含 <code>cattle-system</code>,<code>ingress-nginx</code>,<code>kube-public</code> 和 <code>kube-system</code> 命名空间。</li></ul><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="3-仅限亚马逊标签资源">3. 仅限亚马逊:标签资源<a href="#3-仅限亚马逊标签资源" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接">​</a></h3><p>如果你已将集群配置为使用 Amazon 作为<strong>云提供商</strong>,请使用集群 ID 标记你的 AWS 资源。</p><p><a href="https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/Using_Tags.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Amazon 文档:标记你的 Amazon EC2 资源</a></p><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note alert alert--secondary admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>备注</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>你可以使用 Amazon EC2 实例,而无需在 Kubernetes 中配置云提供商。如果你想使用特定的 Kubernetes 云提供商功能,配置云提供商即可。如需更多信息,请参阅 <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/cloud-providers/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Kubernetes 云提供商</a>。</p></div></div><p>以下资源需要使用 <code>ClusterID</code> 进行标记:</p><ul><li><strong>Nodes</strong>:Rancher 中添加的所有主机。</li><li><strong>Subnet</strong>:集群使用的子网。</li><li><strong>Security Group</strong>:用于你的集群的安全组。</li></ul><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note alert alert--secondary admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>备注</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>不要标记多个安全组。创建 Elastic Load Balancer 时,标记多个组会导致错误。</p></div></div><p>应该使用的标签是:</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">Key=kubernetes.io/cluster/&lt;CLUSTERID&gt;, Value=owned</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p><code>&lt;CLUSTERID&gt;</code> 可以是你选择的任何字符串。但是,必须在你标记的每个资源上使用相同的字符串。将值设置为 <code>owned</code> 会通知集群所有带有 <code>&lt;CLUSTERID&gt;</code> 标记的资源都由该集群拥有和管理。</p><p>如果你在集群之间共享资源,你可以将标签更改为:</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">Key=kubernetes.io/cluster/CLUSTERID, Value=shared</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg class="copyButtonIcon_y97N" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="可选的后续步骤">可选的后续步骤<a href="#可选的后续步骤" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接">​</a></h2><p>创建集群后,你可以通过 Rancher UI 访问集群。最佳实践建议你设置以下访问集群的备用方式:</p><ul><li><strong>通过 kubectl CLI 访问你的集群</strong>:按照<a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/access-clusters/use-kubectl-and-kubeconfig#%E5%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E4%BD%9C%E7%AB%99%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8-kubectl-%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%A4">这些步骤</a>在你的工作站上使用 kubectl 访问集群。在这种情况下,你将通过 Rancher Server 的身份验证代理进行身份验证,然后 Rancher 会让你连接到下游集群。此方法允许你在没有 Rancher UI 的情况下管理集群。</li><li><strong>通过 kubectl CLI 使用授权的集群端点访问你的集群</strong>:按照<a href="/zh/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/access-clusters/use-kubectl-and-kubeconfig#%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E4%B8%8B%E6%B8%B8%E9%9B%86%E7%BE%A4%E8%BF%9B%E8%A1%8C%E8%BA%AB%E4%BB%BD%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81">这些步骤</a>直接使用 kubectl 访问集群,而无需通过 Rancher 进行身份验证。我们建议设置此替代方法来访问集群,以便在无法连接到 Rancher 时访问集群。</li></ul></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a href="https://github.com/rancher/rancher-docs/edit/main/docs/pages-for-subheaders/use-existing-nodes.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_Z9Sw" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>编辑此页</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_vwxv"><span class="theme-last-updated">最后<!-- -->于 <b><time datetime="2022-11-23T06:39:30.000Z">2022年11月23日</time></b> <!-- -->更新</span></div></div></footer></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="文档分页导航"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/zh/reference-guides/cluster-configuration/rancher-server-configuration/gke-cluster-configuration/gke-private-clusters"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">上一页</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">私有集群</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/zh/reference-guides/cluster-configuration/rancher-server-configuration/use-existing-nodes/rancher-agent-options"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">下一页</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Rancher Agent 选项</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#使用自定义节点创建集群" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">使用自定义节点创建集群</a><ul><li><a href="#1-配置-linux-主机" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">1. 配置 Linux 主机</a></li><li><a href="#2-创建自定义集群" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">2. 创建自定义集群</a></li><li><a href="#3-仅限亚马逊标签资源" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">3. 仅限亚马逊:标签资源</a></li></ul></li><li><a href="#可选的后续步骤" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">可选的后续步骤</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2023 SUSE Rancher. 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