[v10.4.x] Chore: Bump docker image versions (#84065)

* Chore: Bump docker image versions (#84033)

Bump docker image versions

(cherry picked from commit 0236053f70)

* Add missing dependencies

---------

Co-authored-by: Andreas Christou <andreas.christou@grafana.com>

Dockerfile

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 # syntax=docker/dockerfile:1
 
-ARG BASE_IMAGE=alpine:3.18.5
-ARG JS_IMAGE=node:20-alpine3.18
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=alpine:3.19.1
+ARG JS_IMAGE=node:20-alpine
 ARG JS_PLATFORM=linux/amd64
-ARG GO_IMAGE=golang:1.21.8-alpine3.18
+ARG GO_IMAGE=golang:1.21.8-alpine
 
 ARG GO_SRC=go-builder
 ARG JS_SRC=js-builder
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ COPY packages packages
 COPY plugins-bundled plugins-bundled
 COPY public public
 
+RUN apk add --no-cache make build-base python3
+
 RUN yarn install --immutable
 
 COPY tsconfig.json .eslintrc .editorconfig .browserslistrc .prettierrc.js ./