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class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="Home page" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_YNFT"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><span class="breadcrumbs__link">Reference Guides</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/v2.8/reference-guides/cli-with-rancher"><span itemprop="name">CLI with Rancher</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Rancher CLI</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ul></nav><span class="theme-doc-version-badge badge badge--secondary">Version: v2.8</span><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">On this page</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>Rancher CLI</h1></header><p>The Rancher CLI (Command Line Interface) is a unified tool that you can use to interact with Rancher. With this tool, you can operate Rancher using a command line rather than the GUI.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="download-rancher-cli">Download Rancher CLI<a href="#download-rancher-cli" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Download Rancher CLI" title="Direct link to Download Rancher CLI"></a></h3><p>The binary can be downloaded directly from the UI.</p><ol><li>In the upper left corner, click <strong>☰</strong>.</li><li>At the bottom of the navigation sidebar menu, click <strong>About</strong>.</li><li>Under the <strong>CLI Downloads section</strong>, there are links to download the binaries for Windows, Mac, and Linux. You can also check the <a href="https://github.com/rancher/cli/releases" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">releases page for our CLI</a> for direct downloads of the binary.</li></ol><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="requirements">Requirements<a href="#requirements" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Requirements" title="Direct link to Requirements"></a></h3><p>After you download the Rancher CLI, you need to make a few configurations. Rancher CLI requires:</p><ul><li>Your Rancher Server URL, which is used to connect to Rancher Server.</li><li>An API Bearer Token, which is used to authenticate with Rancher. For more information about obtaining a Bearer Token, see <a href="/v2.8/reference-guides/user-settings/api-keys">Creating an API Key</a>.</li></ul><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="cli-authentication">CLI Authentication<a href="#cli-authentication" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to CLI Authentication" title="Direct link to CLI Authentication"></a></h3><p>Before you can use Rancher CLI to control your Rancher Server, you must authenticate using an API Bearer Token. Log in using the following command (replace <code><BEARER_TOKEN></code> and <code><SERVER_URL></code> with your information):</p><div class="language-bash codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-bash codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">$ ./rancher login https://</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)"><</span><span class="token plain">SERVER_URL</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">></span><span class="token plain"> --token </span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)"><</span><span class="token plain">BEARER_TOKEN</span><span class="token operator" style="color:rgb(137, 221, 255)">></span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>If Rancher Server uses a self-signed certificate, Rancher CLI prompts you to continue with the connection.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="project-selection">Project Selection<a href="#project-selection" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Project Selection" title="Direct link to Project Selection"></a></h3><p>Before you can perform any commands, you must select a Rancher project to perform those commands against. To select a <a href="/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/projects-and-namespaces">project</a> to work on, use the command <code>./rancher context switch</code>. When you enter this command, a list of available projects displays. Enter a number to choose your project.</p><p><strong>Example: <code>./rancher context switch</code> Output</strong></p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">User:rancher-cli-directory user$ ./rancher context switch</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">NUMBER CLUSTER NAME PROJECT ID PROJECT NAME</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">1 cluster-2 c-7q96s:p-h4tmb project-2</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">2 cluster-2 c-7q96s:project-j6z6d Default</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">3 cluster-1 c-lchzv:p-xbpdt project-1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">4 cluster-1 c-lchzv:project-s2mch Default</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">Select a Project:</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>After you enter a number, the console displays a message that you've changed projects.</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">INFO[0005] Setting new context to project project-1</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">INFO[0005] Saving config to /Users/markbishop/.ranchcli2.json</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="Copy code to clipboard" title="Copy" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>Ensure you can run <code>rancher kubectl get pods</code> successfully.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="commands">Commands<a href="#commands" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Commands" title="Direct link to Commands"></a></h3><p>The following commands are available for use in Rancher CLI.</p><table><thead><tr><th>Command</th><th>Result</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><code>apps, [app]</code></td><td>Performs operations on catalog applications (i.e., individual <a href="https://docs.helm.sh/developing_charts/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Helm charts</a>) or Rancher charts.</td></tr><tr><td><code>catalog</code></td><td>Performs operations on <a href="/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/helm-charts-in-rancher">catalogs</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><code>clusters, [cluster]</code></td><td>Performs operations on your <a href="/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/kubernetes-clusters-in-rancher-setup">clusters</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><code>context</code></td><td>Switches between Rancher <a href="/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/projects-and-namespaces">projects</a>. For an example, see <a href="#project-selection">Project Selection</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><code>globaldns</code></td><td>Performs operations on global DNS providers and entries.</td></tr><tr><td><code>inspect [OPTIONS] [RESOURCEID RESOURCENAME]</code></td><td>Displays details about <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/cheatsheet/#resource-types" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Kubernetes resources</a> or Rancher resources (i.e.: <a href="/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/projects-and-namespaces">projects</a> and <a href="/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/kubernetes-resources-setup/workloads-and-pods">workloads</a>). Specify resources by name or ID.</td></tr><tr><td><code>kubectl</code></td><td>Runs <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/kubectl/overview/#operations" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">kubectl commands</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><code>login, [l]</code></td><td>Logs into a Rancher Server. For an example, see <a href="#cli-authentication">CLI Authentication</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><code>machines, [machine]</code></td><td>Performs operations on machines.</td></tr><tr><td><code>multiclusterapps, [multiclusterapp mcapps mcapp]</code></td><td>Performs operations with multi-cluster apps.</td></tr><tr><td><code>namespaces, [namespace]</code></td><td>Performs operations on <a href="/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-namespaces">namespaces</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><code>nodes, [node]</code></td><td>Performs operations on <a href="/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/nodes-and-node-pools">nodes</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><code>projects, [project]</code></td><td>Performs operations on <a href="/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/projects-and-namespaces">projects</a>.</td></tr><tr><td><code>ps</code></td><td>Displays <a href="/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/kubernetes-resources-setup/workloads-and-pods">workloads</a> in a project.</td></tr><tr><td><code>server</code></td><td>Performs operations for the server.</td></tr><tr><td><code>settings, [setting]</code></td><td>Shows the current settings for your Rancher Server.</td></tr><tr><td><code>ssh</code></td><td>Connects to one of your cluster nodes using the SSH protocol.</td></tr><tr><td><code>up</code></td><td>Applies compose config.</td></tr><tr><td><code>wait</code></td><td>Waits for resources cluster, app, project, multiClusterApp.</td></tr><tr><td><code>token</code></td><td>Authenticates and generates new kubeconfig token.</td></tr><tr><td><code>help, [h]</code></td><td>Shows a list of commands or help for one command.</td></tr></tbody></table><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="rancher-cli-help">Rancher CLI Help<a href="#rancher-cli-help" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Rancher CLI Help" title="Direct link to Rancher CLI Help"></a></h3><p>Once logged into Rancher Server using the CLI, enter <code>./rancher --help</code> for a list of commands.</p><p>All commands accept the <code>--help</code> flag, which documents each command's usage.</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="limitations">Limitations<a href="#limitations" class="hash-link" aria-label="Direct link to Limitations" title="Direct link to Limitations"></a></h3><p>The Rancher CLI <strong>cannot</strong> be used to install <a href="/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/helm-charts-in-rancher">dashboard apps or Rancher feature charts</a>.</p></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a href="https://github.com/rancher/rancher-docs/edit/main/versioned_docs/version-2.8/reference-guides/cli-with-rancher/rancher-cli.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_Z9Sw" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>Edit this page</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_vwxv"><span class="theme-last-updated">Last updated<!-- --> on <b><time datetime="2024-02-13T18:43:48.000Z">Feb 13, 2024</time></b></span></div></div></footer></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="Docs pages"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/v2.8/reference-guides/cli-with-rancher"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Previous</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">CLI with Rancher</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/v2.8/reference-guides/cli-with-rancher/kubectl-utility"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">Next</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">kubectl Utility</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#download-rancher-cli" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Download Rancher CLI</a></li><li><a href="#requirements" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Requirements</a></li><li><a href="#cli-authentication" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">CLI Authentication</a></li><li><a href="#project-selection" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Project Selection</a></li><li><a href="#commands" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Commands</a></li><li><a href="#rancher-cli-help" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Rancher CLI Help</a></li><li><a href="#limitations" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">Limitations</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SUSE Rancher. 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