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19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><span class="breadcrumbs__link">参考指南</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/zh/reference-guides/cluster-configuration"><span itemprop="name">集群配置</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/zh/reference-guides/cluster-configuration/downstream-cluster-configuration"><span itemprop="name">下游集群配置</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/zh/reference-guides/cluster-configuration/downstream-cluster-configuration/node-template-configuration"><span itemprop="name">节点模板配置</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="4"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">vSphere 节点模板配置</span><meta itemprop="position" content="5"></li></ul></nav><span class="theme-doc-version-badge badge badge--secondary">版本：Latest</span><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">本页总览</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>vSphere 节点模板配置</h1></header><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="账号访问">账号访问<a href="#账号访问" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h2><table><thead><tr><th align="left">参数</th><th align="center">必填</th><th align="left">描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">云凭证</td><td align="center">*</td><td align="left">你的 vSphere 账号访问信息，存储在<a href="/zh/reference-guides/user-settings/manage-cloud-credentials">云凭证</a>中。</td></tr></tbody></table><p>你的云凭证具有以下字段：</p><table><thead><tr><th>凭证字段</th><th>描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>vCenter 或 ESXi Server</td><td>输入 vCenter 或 ESXi 主机名/IP。ESXi 是你创建和运行虚拟机和虚拟设备的虚拟化平台。你可以通过 vCenter Server 服务来管理网络中连接的多个主机并池化主机资源。</td></tr><tr><td>端口</td><td>可选：配置 vCenter 或 ESXi Server 的端口。</td></tr><tr><td>用户名和密码</td><td>你的 vSphere 登录用户名和密码。</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="调度">调度<a href="#调度" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h2><p>选择虚拟机要调度到哪个虚拟机监控程序。</p><p><strong>调度</strong>中的字段应使用 vSphere 中可用的数据中心和其他计划选项自动填充。</p><table><thead><tr><th>字段</th><th>必填</th><th>解释</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>数据中心</td><td>*</td><td>选择要调度 VM 的数据中心的名称/路径。</td></tr><tr><td>资源池</td><td></td><td>要在其中调度 VM 的资源池名称。资源池可对独立主机或集群的可用 CPU 和内存资源进行分区，也可以嵌套使用。如果是独立 ESXi，请留空。如果未指定，则使用默认资源池。</td></tr><tr><td>数据存储</td><td>*</td><td>如果你有数据存储集群，则可以打开<strong>数据存储</strong>字段。此字段允许你选择要将 VM 调度到哪个数据存储集群。如果该字段未打开，你可以选择单个磁盘。</td></tr><tr><td>文件夹</td><td></td><td>数据中心中用于创建 VM 的文件夹的名称。必须已经存在。此下拉菜单中的 VM 文件夹直接对应于 vSphere 中的 VM 文件夹。在 vSphere 配置文件中，文件夹名称应以 <code>vm/</code> 开头。</td></tr><tr><td>主机</td><td></td><td>用于调度 VM 的主机系统的 IP。如果是独立 ESXi 或具有 DRS（分布式资源调度器）的集群，将此字段留空。如果指定，将使用主机系统的池，而忽略<strong>资源池</strong>参数。</td></tr></tbody></table><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="实例选项">实例选项<a href="#实例选项" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h2><p>在<strong>实例参数</strong>中，配置此模板创建的 VM 的 vCPU 数量、内存和磁盘大小。</p><table><thead><tr><th align="left">参数</th><th align="center">必填</th><th align="left">描述</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td align="left">CPU</td><td align="center">*</td><td align="left">要分配给 VM 的 vCPU 数量。</td></tr><tr><td align="left">内存</td><td align="center">*</td><td align="left">要分配给 VM 的内存量。</td></tr><tr><td align="left">磁盘</td><td align="center">*</td><td align="left">要挂载到 VM 的磁盘大小（以 MB 为单位）。</td></tr><tr><td align="left">创建方法</td><td align="center">*</td><td align="left">在节点上设置操作系统的方法。可以使用 ISO 或 VM 模板安装操作系统。根据创建方法，你还必须指定 VM 模板、内容库、现有 VM 或 ISO。有关创建方法的详细信息，请参阅 <a href="#vm-%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95">VM 创建方法</a>。</td></tr><tr><td align="left">Cloud Init</td><td align="center"></td><td align="left"><code>cloud-config.yml</code> 文件的 URL 或用于配置 VM 的 URL。此文件允许进一步定制操作系统，例如网络配置、DNS 服务器或系统守护程序。操作系统必须支持 <code>cloud-init</code>。</td></tr><tr><td align="left">网络</td><td align="center"></td><td align="left">要挂载 VM 的网络的名称。</td></tr><tr><td align="left">guestinfo 配置参数</td><td align="center"></td><td align="left">VM 的其他配置参数。这些参数对应 vSphere 控制台中的<a href="https://kb.vmware.com/s/article/1016098" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">高级设置</a>。示例用例包括提供 RancherOS <a href="https://rancher.com/docs/os/v1.x/en/installation/cloud/vmware-esxi/#vmware-guestinfo" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">guestinfo</a> 参数，或为 VM 启用磁盘 UUID (<code>disk.EnableUUID=TRUE</code>)。</td></tr></tbody></table><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="vm-创建方法">VM 创建方法<a href="#vm-创建方法" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>在<strong>创建方法</strong>字段中，配置用于在 vSphere 中配置 VM 的方法。可用的选项包括创建从 RancherOS ISO 启动的 VM，或通过从现有虚拟机或 <a href="https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/6.5/com.vmware.vsphere.vm_admin.doc/GUID-F7BF0E6B-7C4F-4E46-8BBF-76229AEA7220.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">VM 模板</a>克隆来创建 VM。</p><p>现有 VM 或模板可以使用任何现代 Linux 操作系统，该操作系统配置为使用 <a href="https://canonical-cloud-init.readthedocs-hosted.com/en/latest/reference/datasources/nocloud.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">NoCloud 数据源</a>来支持 <a href="https://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">cloud-init</a>。</p><p>选择创建 VM 的方式：</p><ul><li><strong>使用模板部署：数据中心</strong>：选择存在于所选数据中心的 VM 模板。</li><li><strong>使用模板部署：内容库</strong>：首先选择包含你的模板的<a href="https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-vSphere/6.5/com.vmware.vsphere.vm_admin.doc/GUID-254B2CE8-20A8-43F0-90E8-3F6776C2C896.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">内容库</a>，然后从填充列表<strong>库模板</strong>中选择模板。</li><li><strong>克隆现有的虚拟机</strong>：在<strong>虚拟机</strong>字段中选择一个现有虚拟机，新虚拟机将克隆自该虚拟机。</li><li><strong>使用 boot2docker ISO 安装</strong>：确保 <strong>OS ISO URL</strong> 字段包含 RancherOS 的 VMware ISO 版本的 URL (<code>rancheros-vmware.iso</code>)。请注意，运行 Rancher Server 节点必须能访问该 URL。</li></ul><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="网络">网络<a href="#网络" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h2><p>节点模板允许你为虚拟机配置多个网络。在<strong>网络</strong>字段中，你可以单击<strong>添加网络</strong>来添加 vSphere 中可用的任何网络。</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="节点标签和自定义属性">节点标签和自定义属性<a href="#节点标签和自定义属性" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h2><p>标签用于向 vSphere 对象清单中的对象添加元数据，以便对对象进行排序和搜索。</p><p>你的所有 vSphere 标签都将显示为节点模板中可供选择的选项。</p><p>在自定义属性中，Rancher 会让你选择你已经在 vSphere 中设置的所有自定义属性。自定义属性是键，你可以为每个属性输入值。</p><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note alert alert--secondary admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>备注</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>自定义属性是一项旧版功能，最终将从 vSphere 中删除。</p></div></div><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="cloud-init">cloud-init<a href="#cloud-init" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h2><p><a href="https://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">Cloud-init</a> 允许你在首次启动时应用配置，从而初始化节点。这可能涉及创建用户、授权 SSH 密钥或设置网络之类的操作。</p><p>要使用 cloud-init 初始化，请使用有效的 YAML 语法创建一个 cloud config 文件，并将文件内容粘贴到 <strong>Cloud Init</strong> 字段中。要获取支持的 cloud config 指令的注释示例集，请参阅 <a href="https://cloudinit.readthedocs.io/en/latest/topics/examples.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer">cloud-init 文档</a>。</p><p>请注意，使用 ISO 创建方法时不支持 cloud-init。</p><h2 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="引擎选项">引擎选项<a href="#引擎选项" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h2><p>在节点模板的<strong>引擎选项</strong>中，你可以配置容器 daemon。你可能需要指定容器版本或容器镜像仓库 Mirror。</p><div class="theme-admonition theme-admonition-note alert alert--secondary admonition_LlT9"><div class="admonitionHeading_tbUL"><span class="admonitionIcon_kALy"><svg viewBox="0 0 14 16"><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M6.3 5.69a.942.942 0 0 1-.28-.7c0-.28.09-.52.28-.7.19-.18.42-.28.7-.28.28 0 .52.09.7.28.18.19.28.42.28.7 0 .28-.09.52-.28.7a1 1 0 0 1-.7.3c-.28 0-.52-.11-.7-.3zM8 7.99c-.02-.25-.11-.48-.31-.69-.2-.19-.42-.3-.69-.31H6c-.27.02-.48.13-.69.31-.2.2-.3.44-.31.69h1v3c.02.27.11.5.31.69.2.2.42.31.69.31h1c.27 0 .48-.11.69-.31.2-.19.3-.42.31-.69H8V7.98v.01zM7 2.3c-3.14 0-5.7 2.54-5.7 5.68 0 3.14 2.56 5.7 5.7 5.7s5.7-2.55 5.7-5.7c0-3.15-2.56-5.69-5.7-5.69v.01zM7 .98c3.86 0 7 3.14 7 7s-3.14 7-7 7-7-3.12-7-7 3.14-7 7-7z"></path></svg></span>备注</div><div class="admonitionContent_S0QG"><p>如果要配置 Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 或 CentOS 节点，请将 <strong>Docker Install URL</strong> 字段保留为默认值，或选择 <strong>none</strong>。由于 Docker 已经安装在这些节点上，因此将绕过 Docker 安装检查。</p><p>如果没有将 <strong>Docker Install URL</strong> 设置为默认值或 <strong>none</strong>，你可能会看到错误消息：<code>Error creating machine: RHEL ssh command error: command: sudo -E yum install -y curl err: exit status 1 output: Updating Subscription Management repositories</code>。</p></div></div></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a href="https://github.com/rancher/rancher-docs/edit/main/docs/reference-guides/cluster-configuration/downstream-cluster-configuration/node-template-configuration/vsphere.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_Z9Sw" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>编辑此页</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_vwxv"><span class="theme-last-updated">最后<!-- -->于 <b><time 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