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href="#集群配置参考" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>集群配置选项取决于 Kubernetes 集群的类型：</p><ul><li><a href="/zh/v2.8/reference-guides/cluster-configuration/rancher-server-configuration/rke1-cluster-configuration">RKE 集群配置</a></li><li><a href="/zh/v2.8/reference-guides/cluster-configuration/rancher-server-configuration/rke2-cluster-configuration">RKE2 集群配置</a></li><li><a href="/zh/v2.8/reference-guides/cluster-configuration/rancher-server-configuration/k3s-cluster-configuration">K3s 集群配置</a></li><li><a href="/zh/v2.8/reference-guides/cluster-configuration/rancher-server-configuration/eks-cluster-configuration">EKS 集群配置</a></li><li><a href="/zh/v2.8/reference-guides/gke-cluster-configuration.md">GKE 集群配置</a></li><li><a href="/zh/v2.8/reference-guides/cluster-configuration/rancher-server-configuration/aks-cluster-configuration">AKS 集群配置</a></li></ul><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="不同类型集群的管理功能">不同类型集群的管理功能<a href="#不同类型集群的管理功能" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>对于已有集群而言，可提供的选项和设置取决于你配置集群的方法。</p><p>下表总结了每一种类型的集群和对应的可编辑的选项和设置：</p><table><thead><tr><th>操作</th><th>Rancher 启动的 Kubernetes 集群</th><th>EKS、GKE 和 AKS 集群<sup>1</sup></th><th>其他托管的 Kubernetes 集群</th><th>非 EKS 或 GKE 注册集群</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td><a href="/zh/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/access-clusters/use-kubectl-and-kubeconfig">使用 kubectl 和 kubeconfig 文件来访问集群</a></td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/zh/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/access-clusters/add-users-to-clusters">管理集群成员</a></td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/zh/v2.8/reference-guides/cluster-configuration">编辑和升级集群</a></td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td>✓<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/zh/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/nodes-and-node-pools">管理节点</a></td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td>✓<sup>3</sup></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/zh/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/create-kubernetes-persistent-storage">管理持久卷和存储类</a></td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/zh/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/projects-and-namespaces">管理项目、命名空间和工作负载</a></td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/zh/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/helm-charts-in-rancher">使用应用目录</a></td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td></tr><tr><td>配置工具（<a href="/zh/v2.8/integrations-in-rancher/monitoring-and-alerting">Alerts、Notifiers、Monitoring</a>、<a href="/zh/v2.8/integrations-in-rancher/logging">Logging</a> 和 <a href="/zh/v2.8/integrations-in-rancher/istio">Istio</a>）</td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/zh/v2.8/how-to-guides/advanced-user-guides/cis-scan-guides">运行安全扫描</a></td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/zh/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/rotate-certificates">轮换证书</a></td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/zh/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/backup-restore-and-disaster-recovery/back-up-rancher-launched-kubernetes-clusters">备份</a>和<a href="/zh/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/backup-restore-and-disaster-recovery/restore-rancher-launched-kubernetes-clusters-from-backup">恢复</a> Rancher 启动的集群</td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td></td><td>✓<sup>4</sup></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/zh/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/clean-cluster-nodes">在 Rancher 无法访问集群时清理 Kubernetes 组件</a></td><td>✓</td><td></td><td></td><td></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/zh/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/manage-clusters/add-a-pod-security-policy">配置 Pod 安全策略</a></td><td>✓</td><td>✓</td><td></td><td></td></tr></tbody></table><ol><li><p>注册的 EKS、GKE 和 AKS 集群与从 Rancher UI 创建的 EKS、GKE 和 AKS 集群的可用选项一致。不同之处是，从 Rancher UI 中删除已注册的集群后，集群不会被销毁。</p></li><li><p>无法编辑已注册的集群的集群配置选项（<a href="/zh/v2.8/how-to-guides/new-user-guides/kubernetes-clusters-in-rancher-setup/register-existing-clusters">K3s 和 RKE2 集群</a>除外）。</p></li><li><p>Rancher UI 为已注册的集群节点提供了封锁、清空和编辑节点的功能。</p></li><li><p>对于使用 etcd 作为 controlplane 的注册集群，必须在 Rancher UI 之外手动创建快照以用于备份和恢复。</p></li></ol></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a href="https://github.com/rancher/rancher-docs/edit/main/versioned_docs/version-2.8/reference-guides/cluster-configuration/cluster-configuration.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_Z9Sw" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>编辑此页</a></div><div class="col 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