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API</a></div></li><li class="theme-doc-sidebar-item-link theme-doc-sidebar-item-link-level-1 menu__list-item"><a class="menu__link" href="/zh/v2.8/contribute-to-rancher">参与 Rancher 社区贡献</a></li></ul></nav></div></div></aside><main class="docMainContainer_gTbr"><div class="container padding-top--md padding-bottom--lg"><div class="row"><div class="col docItemCol_VOVn"><div class="docItemContainer_Djhp"><article><nav class="theme-doc-breadcrumbs breadcrumbsContainer_Z_bl" aria-label="页面路径"><ul class="breadcrumbs" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/BreadcrumbList"><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><a aria-label="主页面" class="breadcrumbs__link" href="/zh/"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="breadcrumbHomeIcon_YNFT"><path d="M10 19v-5h4v5c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1v-7h1.7c.46 0 .68-.57.33-.87L12.67 3.6c-.38-.34-.96-.34-1.34 0l-8.36 7.53c-.34.3-.13.87.33.87H5v7c0 .55.45 1 1 1h3c.55 0 1-.45 1-1z" fill="currentColor"></path></svg></a></li><li class="breadcrumbs__item"><span class="breadcrumbs__link">参考指南</span><meta itemprop="position" content="1"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item"><a class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="item" href="/zh/v2.8/reference-guides/single-node-rancher-in-docker"><span itemprop="name">Docker 中的单节点 Rancher</span></a><meta itemprop="position" content="2"></li><li itemscope="" itemprop="itemListElement" itemtype="https://schema.org/ListItem" class="breadcrumbs__item breadcrumbs__item--active"><span class="breadcrumbs__link" itemprop="name">Docker 安装高级选项</span><meta itemprop="position" content="3"></li></ul></nav><span class="theme-doc-version-badge badge badge--secondary">版本：v2.8</span><div class="tocCollapsible_ETCw theme-doc-toc-mobile tocMobile_ITEo"><button type="button" class="clean-btn tocCollapsibleButton_TO0P">本页总览</button></div><div class="theme-doc-markdown markdown"><header><h1>Docker 安装高级选项</h1></header><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="自定义-ca-证书">自定义 CA 证书<a href="#自定义-ca-证书" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>如需 Rancher 在验证服务时使用 CA 根证书，请在启动 Rancher 容器时共享包含 CA 根证书的目录。</p><p>使用命令示例来启动挂载了私有 CA 证书的 Rancher 容器。</p><ul><li>卷标志 (<code>-v</code>) 应指定包含 CA 根证书的主机目录。</li><li>环境变量标志 (<code>-e</code>) 与 <code>SSL_CERT_DIR</code> 和目录共同声明一个环境变量，该变量指定容器内挂载了 CA 根证书的目录位置。</li><li>你可使用 <code>-e KEY=VALUE</code> 或 <code>--env KEY=VALUE</code>将环境变量传给 Rancher 容器。</li><li>你可使用 <code>-v host-source-directory:container-destination-directory</code> 或 <code>--volume host-source-directory:container-destination-directory</code>在容器内挂载主机目录。</li></ul><p>在以下示例将位于 <code>/host/certs</code> 主机目录中的 CA 证书，挂载到 Rancher 容器内的 <code>/container/certs</code> 上。</p><p>特权访问是<a href="/zh/v2.8/pages-for-subheaders/rancher-on-a-single-node-with-docker.md#rancher-%E7%89%B9%E6%9D%83%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE">必须</a>的。</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">docker run -d --restart=unless-stopped \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> -p 80:80 -p 443:443 \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> -v /host/certs:/container/certs \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> -e SSL_CERT_DIR="/container/certs" \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> --privileged \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> rancher/rancher:latest</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="api-审计日志">API 审计日志<a href="#api-审计日志" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>API 审计日志记录了通过 Rancher Server 进行的所有用户和系统事务。</p><p>默认情况下，API 审计日志会写入到 Rancher 容器内的 <code>/var/log/auditlog</code>。你可将此目录共享为卷，并设置 <code>AUDIT_LEVEL</code> 以启用日志。</p><p>有关更多信息和选项，请参见 <a href="/zh/v2.8/how-to-guides/advanced-user-guides/enable-api-audit-log">API 审计日志</a>。</p><p>特权访问是<a href="/zh/v2.8/pages-for-subheaders/rancher-on-a-single-node-with-docker.md#rancher-%E7%89%B9%E6%9D%83%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE">必须</a>的。</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">docker run -d --restart=unless-stopped \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> -p 80:80 -p 443:443 \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> -v /var/log/rancher/auditlog:/var/log/auditlog \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> -e AUDIT_LEVEL=1 \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> --privileged \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> rancher/rancher:latest</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="tls-设置">TLS 设置<a href="#tls-设置" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>如需使用不同的 TLS 配置，你可使用 <code>CATTLE_TLS_MIN_VERSION</code> 和 <code>CATTLE_TLS_CIPHERS</code> 环境变量。例如，将 TLS 1.0 设为可接受的最低 TLS 版本，如下：</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">docker run -d --restart=unless-stopped \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> -p 80:80 -p 443:443 \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> -e CATTLE_TLS_MIN_VERSION="1.0" \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> --privileged \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> rancher/rancher:latest</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>特权访问是<a href="/zh/v2.8/pages-for-subheaders/rancher-on-a-single-node-with-docker.md#rancher-%E7%89%B9%E6%9D%83%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE">必须</a>的。</p><p>参见 <a href="/zh/v2.8/getting-started/installation-and-upgrade/installation-references/tls-settings">TLS 设置</a>了解更多信息和选项。</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="离线环境">离线环境<a href="#离线环境" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>如果要访问此页面以完成离线安装，在运行安装命令时，你必须把私有镜像仓库的 URL 添加到 Server 标志前面。例如，将带有私有镜像仓库 URL 的 <code><REGISTRY.DOMAIN.COM:PORT></code> 添加到 <code>rancher/rancher:latest</code> 前面。</p><p><strong>示例</strong>：</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> <REGISTRY.DOMAIN.COM:PORT>/rancher/rancher:latest</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="持久化数据">持久化数据<a href="#持久化数据" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>Rancher 使用 etcd 作为数据存储。如果 Rancher 是使用 Docker 安装的，Rancher 会使用嵌入式 etcd。持久化数据位于容器的 <code>/var/lib/rancher</code> 路径中。</p><p>你可以将主机卷挂载到该位置，来将数据保留在运行它的主机上：</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">docker run -d --restart=unless-stopped \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> -p 80:80 -p 443:443 \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> -v /opt/rancher:/var/lib/rancher \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> --privileged \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> rancher/rancher:latest</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>特权访问是<a href="/zh/v2.8/pages-for-subheaders/rancher-on-a-single-node-with-docker.md#rancher-%E7%89%B9%E6%9D%83%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE">必须</a>的。</p><h3 class="anchor anchorWithStickyNavbar_LWe7" id="在同一个节点中运行-rancherrancher-和-rancherrancher-agent">在同一个节点中运行 <code>rancher/rancher</code> 和 <code>rancher/rancher-agent</code><a href="#在同一个节点中运行-rancherrancher-和-rancherrancher-agent" class="hash-link" aria-label="标题的直接链接" title="标题的直接链接"></a></h3><p>如需使用单个节点运行 Rancher 并将同一个节点添加到集群，你必须调整映射给 <code>rancher/rancher</code> 容器的主机端口。</p><p>如果将节点添加到集群中，节点将部署使用端口 80 和 443 的 NGINX Ingress Controller。而这将与我们建议用于暴露 <code>rancher/rancher</code> 容器的默认端口冲突。</p><p>请知悉我们不建议将此设置用于生产环境，这种方式仅用来方便进行开发/演示。</p><p>如需更改主机端口映射，将 <code>-p 80:80 -p 443:443</code> 替换为 <code>-p 8080:80 -p 8443:443</code>：</p><div class="codeBlockContainer_Ckt0 theme-code-block" style="--prism-color:#bfc7d5;--prism-background-color:#292d3e"><div class="codeBlockContent_biex"><pre tabindex="0" class="prism-code language-text codeBlock_bY9V thin-scrollbar"><code class="codeBlockLines_e6Vv"><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain">docker run -d --restart=unless-stopped \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> -p 8080:80 -p 8443:443 \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> --privileged \</span><br></span><span class="token-line" style="color:#bfc7d5"><span class="token plain"> rancher/rancher:latest</span><br></span></code></pre><div class="buttonGroup__atx"><button type="button" aria-label="复制代码到剪贴板" title="复制" class="clean-btn"><span class="copyButtonIcons_eSgA" aria-hidden="true"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonIcon_y97N"><path fill="currentColor" d="M19,21H8V7H19M19,5H8A2,2 0 0,0 6,7V21A2,2 0 0,0 8,23H19A2,2 0 0,0 21,21V7A2,2 0 0,0 19,5M16,1H4A2,2 0 0,0 2,3V17H4V3H16V1Z"></path></svg><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" class="copyButtonSuccessIcon_LjdS"><path fill="currentColor" d="M21,7L9,19L3.5,13.5L4.91,12.09L9,16.17L19.59,5.59L21,7Z"></path></svg></span></button></div></div></div><p>特权访问是<a href="/zh/v2.8/pages-for-subheaders/rancher-on-a-single-node-with-docker.md#rancher-%E7%89%B9%E6%9D%83%E8%AE%BF%E9%97%AE">必须</a>的。</p></div><footer class="theme-doc-footer docusaurus-mt-lg"><div class="theme-doc-footer-edit-meta-row row"><div class="col"><a href="https://github.com/rancher/rancher-docs/edit/main/versioned_docs/version-2.8/reference-guides/single-node-rancher-in-docker/advanced-options.md" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="theme-edit-this-page"><svg fill="currentColor" height="20" width="20" viewBox="0 0 40 40" class="iconEdit_Z9Sw" aria-hidden="true"><g><path d="m34.5 11.7l-3 3.1-6.3-6.3 3.1-3q0.5-0.5 1.2-0.5t1.1 0.5l3.9 3.9q0.5 0.4 0.5 1.1t-0.5 1.2z m-29.5 17.1l18.4-18.5 6.3 6.3-18.4 18.4h-6.3v-6.2z"></path></g></svg>编辑此页</a></div><div class="col lastUpdated_vwxv"><span class="theme-last-updated">最后<!-- -->于 <b><time datetime="2023-10-06T21:33:14.000Z">2023年10月6日</time></b> <!-- -->更新</span></div></div></footer></article><nav class="pagination-nav docusaurus-mt-lg" aria-label="文档分页导航"><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--prev" href="/zh/v2.8/reference-guides/single-node-rancher-in-docker/http-proxy-configuration"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">上一页</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">HTTP 代理配置</div></a><a class="pagination-nav__link pagination-nav__link--next" href="/zh/v2.8/reference-guides/backup-restore-configuration"><div class="pagination-nav__sublabel">下一页</div><div class="pagination-nav__label">Rancher 备份配置参考</div></a></nav></div></div><div class="col col--3"><div class="tableOfContents_bqdL thin-scrollbar theme-doc-toc-desktop"><ul class="table-of-contents table-of-contents__left-border"><li><a href="#自定义-ca-证书" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">自定义 CA 证书</a></li><li><a href="#api-审计日志" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">API 审计日志</a></li><li><a href="#tls-设置" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">TLS 设置</a></li><li><a href="#离线环境" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">离线环境</a></li><li><a href="#持久化数据" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">持久化数据</a></li><li><a href="#在同一个节点中运行-rancherrancher-和-rancherrancher-agent" class="table-of-contents__link toc-highlight">在同一个节点中运行 <code>rancher/rancher</code> 和 <code>rancher/rancher-agent</code></a></li></ul></div></div></div></div></main></div></div><footer class="footer footer--dark"><div class="container container-fluid"><div class="footer__bottom text--center"><div class="footer__copyright">Copyright © 2024 SUSE Rancher. 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